USS Potomac

Step aboard the USS Potomac, a floating slice of American history docked in the vibrant city of Oakland, California. Known as the Floating White House, this remarkable vessel served as President Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidential yacht from 1936 until his death in 1945. Today, it stands as a National Historic Landmark, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past and a chance to walk in the footsteps of one of America's most iconic leaders.

The History of USS Potomac

The story of the USS Potomac begins in 1934 when it was originally constructed as the USCGC Electra by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company in Wisconsin. Initially serving as a Coast Guard cutter for anti-bootlegging operations, this ship was transformed into a presidential yacht after the Secret Service deemed the previous yacht, USS Sequoia, a fire hazard. Renamed the USS Potomac, it was commissioned into the Navy in 1936, complete with upgrades to make it wheelchair-accessible for President Roosevelt.

The Potomac played a crucial role during Roosevelt’s presidency, not only as a vessel for leisure and fishing trips but also as a venue for significant political meetings. It was aboard this yacht that Roosevelt entertained King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, marking the first visit by British royalty to an American president. The yacht was a place where major decisions were made, including the signing of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, according to some accounts.

Exploring the USS Potomac

Visitors to the USS Potomac can explore its storied decks and imagine the many conversations and decisions that took place there. The yacht has been meticulously restored to reflect its glory days, complete with the presidential stateroom, guest cabins, and the famous false smokestack that housed an elevator for Roosevelt. The teak decks and brass fixtures evoke the elegance of a bygone era, offering a tangible connection to history.

A tour of the Potomac reveals fascinating details about its construction and use. The aft smokestack, cleverly converted into an elevator, allowed Roosevelt to move between decks with ease. The fantail features a leather settee and patio furniture, where guests could relax and enjoy the sea breeze. Onboard, Roosevelt conducted fireside chats and entertained dignitaries, making the yacht a mobile extension of the White House.

The Potomac's Role in World War II

During World War II, the USS Potomac served as more than just a presidential yacht; it became a strategic asset. In August 1941, it played a decoy role while Roosevelt secretly met with Winston Churchill to develop the Atlantic Charter. This pivotal meeting laid the groundwork for the Allied partnership and the post-war peace plans. The Potomac's involvement in such significant events only adds to its allure as a historical site.

Preservation and Legacy

After Roosevelt's death, the Potomac was decommissioned and had a varied history, including a stint as a fishery enforcement vessel and a failed attempt to become a floating disco. In 1980, it was seized in a drug operation, leading to its deterioration and eventual sinking. However, the vessel was refloated and purchased by the Port of Oakland, where it underwent extensive restoration.

The non-profit Association for the Preservation of the Presidential Yacht Potomac took on the task of restoring the yacht to its former glory. With the support of FDR’s descendants, volunteers, and donors, the Potomac was opened to the public in 1995 at Jack London Square. Today, it continues to serve as a museum and educational center, offering dockside tours and cruises on San Francisco Bay.

A Visit to Remember

A visit to the USS Potomac is not just a journey through history; it's an opportunity to reflect on the legacy of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the pivotal moments that shaped the 20th century. As you explore the yacht, imagine the conversations that took place on its decks and the impact of the decisions made there. The Potomac stands as a testament to a time when the seas were a stage for diplomacy and leadership.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a fan of naval architecture, or simply looking for a unique experience in Oakland, the USS Potomac offers something for everyone. Its storied past, beautifully restored interiors, and scenic location make it a must-see attraction. Step aboard and let the echoes of history guide your journey through this remarkable floating museum.