St. Joseph Old Cathedral

In the heart of downtown Oklahoma City stands a beacon of history, resilience, and faith: St. Joseph Old Cathedral. This splendid Gothic Revival structure, with its commanding presence and storied past, invites visitors to step into a world where architectural beauty meets profound historical significance.

The Birth of a Cathedral

The story of St. Joseph Old Cathedral begins with the arrival of the Rev. Nicolas F. Scallon on April 22, 1889. As the first priest to serve in the nascent town, he quickly gathered the Catholic settlers and sought a place to celebrate Mass. Initially, Mass was held in a tent that doubled as McGinley's General Store. However, the burgeoning congregation soon necessitated a more permanent structure.

In a little over a month, from July 1 to August 4, 1889, a modest wood-frame church measuring 24 by 40 feet was constructed. This humble beginning was marked with the purchase of a 650-pound bell for $101, and the first Mass was celebrated in the newly built St. Joseph's Church. The congregation's rapid growth soon outpaced the small church, prompting plans for a larger, more grandiose building.

Architectural Marvel

Construction of the current St. Joseph Old Cathedral began on October 19, 1901, and was completed the following year. Dedicated by Bishop Theophile Meerschaert on December 18, 1904, the cathedral was built using Coffeyville brick and designed in the Gothic Revival style. Its central tower, crowned with a spire, is flanked by two shorter crenellated towers, giving the building a majestic and fortified appearance. The structure measures an impressive 137 by 64 feet, providing ample space for the growing congregation.

A Cathedral of Firsts

St. Joseph's significance was further cemented when, on August 23, 1905, Pope Pius X established the Diocese of Oklahoma City. St. Joseph's became the first cathedral in Oklahoma, serving as the diocesan seat until 1931. Even after the designation was transferred to Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, St. Joseph continued to serve the downtown community as a parish church, maintaining its importance in the spiritual and cultural life of Oklahoma City.

Resilience in the Face of Tragedy

One of the most defining moments in the history of St. Joseph Old Cathedral came on April 19, 1995. The nearby Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was targeted in a devastating bombing, causing extensive damage to the cathedral. The explosion shattered most of the stained glass windows on the east side, severely damaged the pipe organ, and even lifted the roof several inches off its steel pillars. The symbolic plaster medallions were destroyed, and plaster fell from the walls and ceiling.

Despite the extensive damage, the cathedral community demonstrated remarkable resilience. St. Joseph's was closed for nearly two years for repairs and restoration. A statue carved from Italian marble, titled And Jesus Wept, was created to commemorate the bombing victims and stands adjacent to the Oklahoma City National Memorial. The statue was dedicated in May 1997, and the cathedral was rededicated on December 1 of the same year, symbolizing hope and renewal.

A Place of Unity and Reflection

St. Joseph Old Cathedral has also served as a place of unity and reflection in times of national tragedy. On September 12, 2001, an interfaith prayer service was held in the cathedral in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Archbishop Eusebius J. Beltran poignantly remarked, This building was rebuilt as a sign of faith and remembrance of those people who were killed at the site of the Murrah Bombing. We gather here today to mourn the loss of our brothers and sisters in New York City and in Washington, D.C.

Visiting St. Joseph Old Cathedral

Today, visitors to St. Joseph Old Cathedral can marvel at its architectural beauty and reflect on its rich history. The cathedral's Gothic Revival design, with its intricate brickwork and soaring spires, offers a glimpse into the architectural trends of the early 20th century. Inside, the serene atmosphere invites quiet contemplation and prayer, while the restored stained glass windows cast colorful light throughout the space.

The cathedral's proximity to the Oklahoma City National Memorial adds another layer of significance. Visitors can take a moment to view the And Jesus Wept statue and reflect on the resilience of the community in the face of tragedy. The memorial and the cathedral together create a powerful narrative of loss, remembrance, and hope.

In conclusion, St. Joseph Old Cathedral is not just a place of worship; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of Oklahoma City. Its walls echo with stories of faith, resilience, and unity, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the heart of this vibrant city. Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, or the profound sense of peace it offers, a visit to St. Joseph Old Cathedral is sure to leave a lasting impression.