St. Nicolas church Oranienburg

St. Nicolas Church Oranienburg, known locally as St. Nicolai, stands as a beacon of history and architectural splendor in the heart of Oranienburg, Brandenburg, Germany. This Evangelical Lutheran church, with its imposing structure and rich past, invites visitors to explore its storied halls and appreciate its significant role in the community.

A Glimpse into History

The origins of St. Nicolas Church date back to the 16th century when the first place of worship was constructed by the city's Christians. Over the centuries, the church has faced numerous trials, including destruction during the Thirty Years' War and a devastating fire in 1788. The current structure, inaugurated in 1866, was designed by the renowned architect Friedrich August Stüler, commissioned by King Frederick William IV of Prussia. This new church replaced a simpler structure that had become dilapidated over time.

The church's journey did not end with its 19th-century construction. During the final days of World War II, St. Nicolas Church suffered significant damage from a fire that destroyed much of its interior, including the original organ. The post-war period saw a dedicated effort to rebuild the church, with substantial support from the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Church in Uppsala. The reconstruction, led by architect Walter Krüger, adhered closely to Stüler's original neo-Romanesque design, culminating in the church's rededication in 1952.

Architectural Marvel

St. Nicolas Church is a striking example of neo-Romanesque architecture, characterized by its yellow brick construction and prominent west tower. The church's dimensions are impressive, measuring approximately 36.5 meters in length and 22 meters in width. The tower itself soars to a height of 57.40 meters, crowned by a slate-covered spire that adds to the building's majestic presence.

The tower features open belfry arches, housing the church's bells, and is adorned with a clock on each of its four faces. Above the clock, an open gallery with a stone balustrade offers a panoramic view of the surrounding area, and at each corner of this gallery stands a small, pointed turret.

The main entrance to the church is through a heavy wooden door, embellished with an ornate copper plate and a door handle inscribed with the biblical phrase Peace be with you. This welcoming message is further emphasized by a praying angel figure above the door, inviting all who enter to find solace and reflection within.

Interior and Furnishings

Inside St. Nicolas Church, visitors are greeted by a serene and thoughtfully designed space. The altar, a simple wooden table adorned with an altar cloth and a large wooden cross, stands at the center of the semi-circular apse, elevated by three steps. The nave is separated from the side aisles by rectangular pillars, each supporting a wooden barrel vault ceiling. The church's walls, pillars, and triumphal arch are all painted white, creating a bright and airy atmosphere.

The seating arrangement in the nave consists of two rows of natural wood pews, divided by a carpeted central aisle. Additional pews in the side aisles are angled towards the altar, ensuring that all congregants have a clear view of the service. The pulpit, located at the front of the nave, is a modest wooden structure that blends seamlessly with the overall aesthetic of the church.

The Organ and Bells

The original organ, built by the Sauer company, was lost in the 1945 fire. In its place, the church acquired an organ from St. George's Church in Bad Freienwalde, built by the Jehmlich brothers in 1957. This instrument, with its 593 pipes and 11 registers, was installed in St. Nicolas Church in 1972 and re-voiced in 2013. Plans are underway to acquire a larger, more modern organ, with a dedicated friends' group actively fundraising for this cause.

The church's bells also have a storied past. During World War II, two of the original bells were requisitioned for the war effort, and the smallest remaining bell was destroyed in the 1945 fire. In 1947, the Soviet Military Administration allowed the church to replace its bells with three Te Deum bells from former German territories now in Poland. These bells, each with its own unique inscriptions, continue to call the faithful to worship and mark significant moments in the church's life.

A Community Hub

St. Nicolas Church is more than just a place of worship; it is a vital part of the Oranienburg community. The church's parish includes the congregations of Schmachtenhagen and Germendorf, and it is part of the larger Upper Havel church district, which encompasses 72 parishes. The church hosts a variety of events, from regular services to special commemorations and concerts, fostering a sense of unity and shared heritage among its members.

Visitors to St. Nicolas Church will find a place rich in history, architectural beauty, and community spirit. Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, its architectural features, or the warmth of its congregation, St. Nicolas Church Oranienburg offers a memorable and enriching experience for all who pass through its doors.