McLoughlin Promenade

Perched high above the historic city of Oregon City, Oregon, the McLoughlin Promenade offers visitors a captivating blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and breathtaking vistas. This scenic pathway, located along the Singer Hill Bluff on the southeastern bank of the Willamette River, beckons tourists and locals alike to explore its serene, tree-lined route and uncover the stories embedded in its very foundation.

A Walk Through History

The McLoughlin Promenade is named after John McLoughlin, a pivotal figure in the history of the Pacific Northwest. Known as the Father of Oregon, McLoughlin was a Canadian who played a critical role in the development of the region during the early 19th century. He served as the Chief Factor of the Columbia District for the Hudson’s Bay Company and was instrumental in the establishment of trade and settlement in the area.

In 1842, McLoughlin platted Oregon City, distributing land both on and below the bluff. After retiring from the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1846, he chose Oregon City as his home and became a U.S. citizen. His vision for the city included a public promenade, and he donated a strip of his own land along Singer Hill Bluff for this purpose. The pathway we enjoy today is a testament to his foresight and generosity.

Construction and Features

The McLoughlin Promenade was constructed between 1936 and 1939 as part of a joint effort by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the State Emergency Relief Agency (SERA). These organizations aimed to provide employment during the Great Depression while enhancing public infrastructure. The promenade covers approximately 3.2 hectares and takes full advantage of the natural geography of Singer Hill Bluff.

The pathway itself is a three-meter-wide, 700-meter-long footpath paved with natural and concrete stones. It runs between Tumwater Drive at its southern end and the Oregon City Municipal Elevator at its northern end. Along the way, visitors can admire the 420-meter-long basalt wall that lines the city side of the path, providing both safety and a touch of rustic charm.

The Grand Staircase and Singer Creek Falls

One of the promenade's most striking features is the Grand Staircase, which connects the pathway to the city below. This staircase follows the route of an ancient trail once used by indigenous peoples traveling to and from the Willamette River. As you descend, the staircase splits into two directions. The eastern section leads to a pedestrian underpass illuminated by lights installed in 1972, courtesy of the local Kiwanis Club. This path eventually brings you to the historic McLoughlin House.

The western section of the staircase takes you over the artificial Singer Creek Falls, a man-made waterfall that cascades over six-meter-wide concrete steps down the cliff to the river. This area also leads to the city's sidewalks and the Oregon City Municipal Elevator, a unique piece of infrastructure that connects the upper and lower parts of the city.

Modern Enhancements and Art Installations

Over the years, the McLoughlin Promenade has seen several enhancements to ensure its preservation and enjoyment by future generations. In 1969, the Kiwanis Club cleared overgrown vegetation, and in 2004-2010, the pathway's stones and concrete were renewed. In 2011, the local Rotary Club celebrated its 75th anniversary by commissioning a significant art piece. Sculptor Lee Kelly created the Moontrap relief at the base of Singer Creek Falls, adding an artistic touch to this historic site.

A National Historic Place

Recognizing its historical and cultural significance, the McLoughlin Promenade was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 15, 2014. This designation ensures that the promenade will be preserved and protected, allowing future generations to experience its beauty and historical importance.

Exploring the Promenade

As you stroll along the McLoughlin Promenade, you'll be treated to stunning views of Oregon City and the Willamette River below. The pathway is lined with benches where you can sit and take in the scenery, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely walk, a reflective moment, or a picnic with loved ones.

The promenade is also a popular destination for history enthusiasts, who can delve into the stories of John McLoughlin and the early settlers of Oregon City. The nearby McLoughlin House, now a museum, offers further insights into the life and legacy of this remarkable pioneer.

In conclusion, the McLoughlin Promenade is more than just a scenic walkway; it is a living monument to the vision and generosity of John McLoughlin and a testament to the collaborative efforts of the WPA and SERA during a challenging period in American history. Whether you're a local resident or a visitor to Oregon City, a walk along this historic path promises a journey through time, nature, and community spirit.