Old Aker Church

Old Aker Church, known locally as Gamle Aker kirke, stands as a majestic testament to Oslo’s rich historical tapestry. Perched on a prominent hill in the northern part of the city, this ancient structure is the oldest standing building in present-day Oslo, offering visitors a glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of Norway.

The Historical Significance of Old Aker Church

Old Aker Church’s roots can be traced back to around 1080, making it a cornerstone of Oslo's medieval past. It was mentioned in the Borgarting Law as one of six county churches, indicating its importance in the region. Some historians suggest that King Olav Kyrre might have commissioned its construction, although the church we see today likely dates back to the early 1100s.

Situated on the Aker farm, the church was strategically positioned on a hill that offered sweeping views of the surrounding area. This location was not only central to the community but also a significant waypoint for pilgrims journeying to Nidaros. The church’s proximity to the medieval road westward from Oslo made it an integral part of the local landscape and a beacon for travelers and worshippers alike.

Architectural Marvels

The Old Aker Church is a three-naved Romanesque basilica, a style that places it among the earliest churches in Norway. Built from limestone sourced from a quarry where the Our Saviour's Cemetery now lies, and stones from the Oslofjord islands, the church embodies the rugged beauty of Norwegian nature. Its robust structure has withstood the test of time, surviving fires, plundering, and the ravages of weather.

In the 1860s, architects Wilhelm von Hanno and Heinrich Ernst Schirmer led a restoration that added the large central tower, replacing the previous ridge turret. This restoration was crucial in preserving the church, as it was once slated for demolition due to its dilapidated state. Thankfully, the efforts of heritage organizations and the purchase by Christiania municipality saved it from such a fate.

The Church’s Storied Past

Throughout its history, Old Aker Church has experienced numerous trials. It was owned by the Nonneseter Abbey between 1186 and the Reformation, then became part of the Akershus Castle Church's holdings in 1587. By the 18th century, it was privately owned, only to be taken over by Aker municipality in 1849 and then by Christiania in 1852.

The church also played a role in Norway’s political history, serving as a polling station during the election of representatives to the Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814. This highlights its enduring significance beyond religious functions, acting as a civic landmark in Norway’s journey towards independence.

Exploring the Interior

Inside, the church is a treasure trove of historical artifacts. After a devastating fire in 1703, which obliterated much of the original interior, the church acquired a new pulpit and baptismal font in Baroque style, crafted by Thomas Blix. The pulpit is adorned with vibrant acanthus carvings, painted in bold hues of red, blue, green, and gold, reminiscent of the pulpit in Oslo Cathedral.

The baptismal font, designed as an angel holding a basin, adds a touch of celestial elegance to the church’s interior. These elements, along with the Baroque altar pieces that were deemed too garish and subsequently removed, reflect the changing tastes and religious sentiments over the centuries.

A Place of Reflection and Community

Today, Old Aker Church serves as a gathering place for the local parish, continuing its centuries-old tradition of community service. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere of the churchyard, where ancient trees provide shade and a sense of peace, inviting contemplation and reflection.

The church’s location offers a unique vantage point over Oslo, making it a perfect spot for those who appreciate both history and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture buff, or simply seeking a quiet escape from the bustling city, Old Aker Church promises a rewarding experience.

In conclusion, Old Aker Church is more than just a place of worship; it’s a living museum of Norway’s medieval past and a symbol of resilience and continuity. Its walls whisper stories of bygone eras, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the rich tapestry of Oslo’s history. A visit to this venerable church is a journey through time, offering insights into the spirit and tenacity of the Norwegian people.