Oorlogsmonument Nieuwe Hescheweg, Oss

The Oorlogsmonument Nieuwe Hescheweg in Oss, Netherlands, is a poignant tribute to the Jewish victims from Oss who perished during the harrowing years of World War II. Unveiled on May 4, 1960, this monument stands as a solemn reminder of the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime and honors the memory of over 300 Jewish citizens who were deported and lost their lives in concentration and extermination camps.

The History of Oorlogsmonument Nieuwe Hescheweg

Initiated by C. Th. Fontein, the monument was brought to life through the collaborative efforts of a dedicated committee that raised funds to establish this important memorial. The design was crafted by Frans van der Burgt, a renowned sculptor and medallist from Rosmalen. The unveiling ceremony was a significant event, attended by C. Th. Fontein and former resistance leader G. van de Helden, following a memorial service led by Rabbi L. S. Israels from Amsterdam.

Design and Location

The Oorlogsmonument Nieuwe Hescheweg features a striking bronze sculpture of a man and a woman, symbolizing the Jewish citizens forced to flee with only the barest necessities. The figures stand on a pedestal measuring 90 centimeters high, 1.50 meters wide, and 1 meter deep, with the entire monument reaching a height of 2.60 meters. Inscribed on the front of the pedestal are the words “OPDAT WIJ NIET VERGETEN” (“THAT WE DO NOT FORGET”), while the back bears a somber message commemorating the loss of life during the war years.

Situated along the busy Nieuwe Hescheweg, the monument marks the transition from the bustling town center of Oss to the quieter village of Heesch. It is strategically placed at the end of a grassy area adjacent to the Oranjebuurt II residential neighborhood, allowing it to serve as a peaceful yet powerful reminder of the past.

Annual Remembrance

Each year, the Oorlogsmonument Nieuwe Hescheweg becomes the focal point for the municipality of Oss's Remembrance Day ceremonies. The event is attended by the mayor and various guest speakers, with local organizations such as scouting groups actively participating. This annual gathering ensures that the stories of those who suffered are not forgotten, fostering a sense of community and shared history.

The Jewish Community of Oss

The history of the Jewish community in Oss is long and storied, dating back to the Middle Ages. The community flourished in the mid-18th century, thanks to the relatively tolerant policies of the city. During the 1930s, prominent Jewish families in Oss played a crucial role in supporting Jewish refugees from Germany. However, the darkest chapter in this history unfolded between August 1942 and April 1943, when nearly all Jewish residents were deported, with only a few surviving or managing to go into hiding.

Exploring the Monument

Visitors to the Oorlogsmonument Nieuwe Hescheweg will find themselves immersed in a space of reflection and remembrance. The bronze figures, with their expressive forms, convey a deep sense of loss and resilience. The surrounding area provides a tranquil setting, inviting visitors to pause and consider the impact of history on the present day.

Significance and Legacy

The Oorlogsmonument Nieuwe Hescheweg is more than just a memorial; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of a community that refuses to forget its past. By honoring the victims of the Holocaust, the monument serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of tolerance, understanding, and the continuous fight against prejudice and hatred.

Whether you're a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, a trip to this monument offers a profound experience that underscores the importance of remembrance and the lessons of history. It stands as a vital part of Oss’s cultural landscape, inviting reflection and dialogue about the past, present, and future.