Silesian Ostrava Castle

Silesian Ostrava Castle, known locally as Slezskoostravský hrad, stands as a proud sentinel in the city of Ostrava, Czech Republic. This magnificent castle, perched near the confluence of the Lučina and Ostravice rivers, is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. With its origins tracing back to the second half of the 13th century, the castle has witnessed centuries of change, conflict, and restoration, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

The History of Silesian Ostrava Castle

The story of Silesian Ostrava Castle begins in the 13th century when it was constructed to guard the land route from Opava through Hlučín and Těšín to Krakow. The castle's strategic location made it a crucial defensive structure, surrounded by a formidable wall that stood four meters high and 2.5 meters wide. This fortification was essential in protecting the region from various invaders and ensuring the safety of travelers and traders.

In 1327, the castle ceased to be a border fortress when the Silesian duchies, including Těšín, became fiefs of the Czech lands. A significant transformation occurred in 1508 when Jan Sedlnický of Choltice purchased the castle. Between 1534 and 1548, he undertook extensive renovations, converting the medieval fortress into a more comfortable chateau. The entrance gate with its tower, which still stands today, dates back to this period.

Throughout the 17th century, the castle experienced numerous hardships. In 1621, Neapolitan troops led by Karel Spinelli looted the castle and the town. Further plundering occurred in 1626 by Danish forces and again in 1628 by Wallenstein's troops. Despite these challenges, the castle remained a significant landmark. In 1637, Archduchess Cecilia Renata, the sister of Emperor Ferdinand III, stayed at the castle on her way to marry the Polish king, Władysław IV.

The 18th century saw the castle change hands once more, coming into the possession of the Wilczek family in 1714. They held the property until 1945 when it was expropriated. Unfortunately, the castle suffered significant damage due to coal mining activities in the vicinity, leading to its gradual decline. By the early 20th century, the castle was in a state of disrepair, sinking approximately 16 meters due to subsidence. In 1954, a demolition order was issued, but fortunately, the castle was spared.

Legends and Lore

Like many ancient castles, Silesian Ostrava Castle is steeped in legends and folklore. One popular tale speaks of hidden treasures buried beneath the castle, visible only on Good Friday. These treasures were guarded by a man with an iron mace, ready to crush the skulls of any would-be thieves. Another legend tells of the White Lady, a ghostly figure dressed in white with flowing hair, holding a burning candle in her left hand and a golden key in her right. She would appear only when a member of the castle's owning family was about to die.

The Castle Today

In recent years, the castle has undergone extensive restoration efforts, breathing new life into this historic landmark. The city of Ostrava purchased the dilapidated castle and embarked on a costly reconstruction project, culminating in its grand reopening to the public in May 2004. Today, Silesian Ostrava Castle serves as a vibrant cultural hub, hosting a variety of events and festivals throughout the year.

Visitors can explore the castle's many attractions, starting with the impressive entrance gate and tower, which dominate the complex. The gate leads to a courtyard where the castle's keep and well with a fountain can be found. The castle also boasts a spooky cellar, home to a haunted exhibit, and large freshwater aquariums.

One of the highlights of the castle's calendar is the annual Summer Shakespeare Festival, where classic plays are performed in the open air, providing a magical experience for theater enthusiasts. Additionally, the Silesian Ostrava Rock-Fest draws music lovers from near and far, adding a modern twist to the castle's historical ambiance.

Getting There

Silesian Ostrava Castle is easily accessible on foot from the Černá louka area via the Unie Bridge. The picturesque walk offers a glimpse of the castle's majestic silhouette against the skyline, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in its storied past.

In conclusion, Silesian Ostrava Castle is more than just a historic monument; it is a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage. Its walls echo with the tales of yesteryears, from medieval battles to ghostly apparitions, making it an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting Ostrava. Whether you're a history buff, a lover of legends, or simply seeking a unique experience, Silesian Ostrava Castle promises to captivate and inspire.