Discover the enchanting Hupisaaret Islands, a verdant oasis nestled in the heart of Oulu, Finland. Known locally as Hupisaarten kaupunginpuisto, this urban park is a picturesque archipelago that offers a serene escape from the bustling city life. With its lush greenery, charming white bridges, and tranquil waterways, the Hupisaaret Islands invite visitors to immerse themselves in nature's beauty and explore the rich history embedded within its landscapes.
The Hupisaaret Islands comprise several small islands located along the southern bank of the Oulu River, below the Merikoski power plant dam. This idyllic park is separated from the rest of the city by waterways formed by Lasaretinväylä and Kallisenvirta. The islands are interconnected by a network of white wooden bridges, creating a scenic and accessible environment for leisurely strolls and exploration.
Each island within the Hupisaaret archipelago has its own unique charm and attractions. Lasaretinsaari, the northernmost island, is steeped in history. It was once home to the provincial hospital and later served as a military hospital. Today, it hosts rehabilitation and conference facilities, blending classical architecture with modern amenities. The island's historical significance is evident in its various names over the centuries, reflecting its evolving role in the community.
Adjacent to Lasaretinsaari is Dammisaari, an island that once bore the name Koskenniska. It was renamed after the construction of the power plant. Dammisaari is home to the former office and residence of Karl Robert Åström, a prominent factory manager, adding a touch of industrial history to the island's tranquil setting.
The central part of the Hupisaaret Islands, known as the Varsinaiset Hupisaaret, is a collection of smaller islands characterized by their numerous ponds and shallow streams. This area is crisscrossed by a dense network of walking paths and white bridges, making it a favorite spot for picnics and leisurely walks. The remnants of the old tar-pulling jetty can still be seen along the Merikoski side, a testament to the islands' historical connection to the tar trade.
Kiikkusaari, also known as Pajasaar, is a family-friendly island that boasts a café, a children's playground, a garden, a bird pond, and a rose garden. The island is also home to the Kaarnapoika statue, sculpted by artist Uno Aron. The legacy of the University of Oulu's botanical garden is evident in the apple tree alley and other horticultural features that adorn the island.
Sahasaari, located in the southeastern part of the Hupisaaret Islands, has a rich industrial heritage. The island was named after a sawmill established in 1731, which operated alongside a flour mill. Although the original structures were destroyed by fire, the island's industrial legacy continued with the establishment of Oulu's first power plant in 1884. The island's unique history includes some unusual residents, such as a donkey named Kimmo and pet monkeys Liisa and Mikko, owned by the power plant manager Olof Råberg.
Paratiisisaari, or Paradise Island, lives up to its name as the most tranquil part of the Hupisaaret Islands. Located near the Northern Ostrobothnia Museum, this island is a haven of peace and natural beauty. The island features narrow paths lined with lush plantings and is home to one of Oulu's oldest ornamental apple trees. The serene atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for quiet reflection and relaxation.
Ainola, also known as Pakolansaari or Hanhisaari, is home to the Northern Ostrobothnia Museum. The island's history dates back to the early 19th century when merchant Johan Z. Franzén established a formal garden. Later, the island became the site of the Ainola villa, built by Hemming Åström in the late 1880s. The villa, known as the Gingerbread House due to its decorative architecture, was a cultural hub until it was destroyed by fire in 1929. Today, the island features a stone building that houses the museum, along with several monuments and a diverse collection of trees and shrubs.
Plaatansaari, the southernmost island, is a botanical gem with its arboretum and rare ornamental trees and shrubs. The island's history includes a musket factory established by King Gustav II Adolf in the 17th century and a brewery that operated in the 1600s. Today, Plaatansaari is a peaceful park area crisscrossed by narrow bike paths, offering a serene escape for nature lovers.
The Hupisaaret Islands have been a cherished urban park for the residents of Oulu since the 1860s. The white bridges and walking paths have become iconic symbols of the park, attracting visitors with their timeless charm. Over the years, the islands have been lovingly maintained and enhanced, ensuring they remain a vibrant and welcoming green space for all to enjoy.
In conclusion, the Hupisaaret Islands are a true gem in the heart of Oulu. With their rich history, diverse landscapes, and family-friendly attractions, they offer something for everyone. Whether you're seeking a peaceful retreat, a place to explore nature, or a glimpse into the past, the Hupisaaret Islands are a must-visit destination that will leave you enchanted and inspired.
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