Tiškevičiai Palace, known locally as Palangos dvaras, is a stunning neorenaissance gem nestled in the coastal town of Palanga, Lithuania. This architectural masterpiece, surrounded by lush gardens and serene ponds, offers visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the aristocracy and a journey through history with its fascinating stories and cultural treasures.
The origins of Tiškevičiai Palace date back to the late 19th century when Count Feliks Tyszkiewicz commissioned the renowned German architect Franz Heinrich Schwechten to design a grand residence. Construction began in 1893 and was completed in 1897. The palace was intended to replace an older wooden mansion and to serve as a symbol of the family's status and wealth.
The design of the palace is predominantly Italian neorenaissance, with touches of neoclassical and baroque elements. One of the most intriguing features is the arched terrace adorned with French sculptures, which adds a touch of elegance to the building's façade. In 1907, a statue of the blessing Jesus was commissioned by Feliks in gratitude for the safe birth of his son, Stanislaw, after a difficult pregnancy. This statue, possibly crafted by Danish artist Bertel Thorvaldsen or his apprentice, was a significant addition, although it was removed in 1948 by Soviet authorities and later restored in 1993.
The palace is enveloped by the Palanga Botanical Garden, a creation of French landscape architect Édouard François André and his son. The garden, which took three years to complete, is a masterpiece in its own right. It features a diverse collection of plants, including rare species, and is interspersed with tranquil ponds and fountains. The garden's design harmoniously blends with the natural landscape, offering visitors a peaceful escape and a chance to connect with nature.
Despite initial resistance from locals who believed some trees were sacred, the transformation of the grounds was a success, creating a verdant paradise that continues to enchant visitors today.
In 1963, Tiškevičiai Palace became the home of the Palanga Amber Museum, one of the most significant collections of amber in the world. With around 28,000 pieces, the museum showcases the incredible beauty and history of amber, often referred to as Baltic gold. Approximately 15,000 of these pieces contain fascinating inclusions of insects, spiders, and plants, offering a unique glimpse into prehistoric times.
The museum's highlights include the third-largest piece of amber in Europe, known as the Sun Stone, weighing over 3.5 kilograms. This remarkable specimen has an adventurous history, having been stolen twice before being safely returned to its rightful place. Visitors can also admire exquisite amber jewelry and artifacts spanning several centuries, including a 15th-century ring and a 16th-century cross.
Tiškevičiai Palace has endured its share of challenges over the years. During World War I, it suffered damage from German bombardments, and later, in the aftermath of World War II, it was nationalized and fell into disrepair. However, in 1957, renovations led by Alfredas Brusokas breathed new life into the building, and it served as a venue for the Lithuanian Art Union.
Further restoration efforts in the 1960s, spearheaded by architect Kazys Šešelgis, ensured the preservation of both the palace and its surrounding gardens. These efforts have allowed the palace to continue serving as a cultural and historical beacon in Palanga.
The Tiškevičiai family's connection to the palace is deeply rooted in history. Count Stanislaw Tyszkiewicz and his family were forced to flee during World War II, eventually resettling in Canada. Despite the distance, the family maintained a strong bond with their ancestral home. Stanislaw's brother, Count Alfred Tyszkiewicz, donated his share of the palace to the city of Palanga, a gesture that was honored with the title of Honorary Citizen of Palanga in 1997.
Today, Tiškevičiai Palace stands as a testament to resilience, beauty, and history. Visitors are invited to explore its grand halls, admire its architectural elegance, and immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of stories that have unfolded within its walls. The palace offers a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of a bygone era while enjoying the natural beauty of its gardens.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of art and nature, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Tiškevičiai Palace is a must-visit destination that promises to captivate and inspire. Its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a jewel of Lithuania's Baltic coast.
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