In the heart of Parla, a picturesque town in the Community of Madrid, lies a historical gem that speaks volumes about Spain's rich architectural and cultural heritage. The Casa Grande de Bartolomé Hurtado, also known as the House of Bartolomé Hurtado, stands as a testament to the grandeur of 17th-century Spanish architecture and the legacy of its illustrious owner, the Royal Architect Bartolomé Hurtado García.
Constructed between 1665 and 1670, the Casa Grande was designed as a retreat for Bartolomé Hurtado García, who sought solace and relaxation away from the bustling life of Madrid. The house was particularly frequented during the festive month of September when Parla celebrated its patronal feasts. The expansive property, covering more than 930 square meters, was not just a residence but a symbol of status and luxury. The main living area alone spanned approximately 3,797 square feet, not including the extensive gardens and courtyards that added to its grandeur.
The Casa Grande is a three-story structure, with the top floor cleverly concealed within the roof's infrastructure, giving it the appearance of an attic. The second floor features two balconies adorned with wrought iron railings and decorative tiles, flanked by two windows on either side. The ground floor boasts four windows and a central door, all framed with traditional Toledan brick and stone, typical of the era. The façade is further embellished with granite details around the windows and door, and the family crest of Bartolomé Hurtado proudly sits atop the main entrance.
Located at Plaza de la Constitución, the Casa Grande is surrounded by other historically significant buildings, including the old town hall and the ancient bakery known as Casa Horno. This square, the oldest in Parla, has been the epicenter of the town's social and cultural life for over three centuries, hosting events such as markets, bullfights, and theatrical performances.
Inside, the house is a maze of rooms and corridors, each with its unique charm. The ground floor houses the entrance hall, a grand salon, two kitchens, a chapel, and several bedrooms. The central staircase, with its arched access and Villaseca tiled floors, leads to the second floor, which includes guest quarters often used to host nobility. The top floor served as a small study where Bartolomé Hurtado would work on his architectural projects.
The central courtyard is another highlight, providing access to various parts of the house, including the bathroom and laundry area. The courtyard also leads to the corral, which was separated by low walls and a gate to keep animals from wandering into the main living areas. The corral itself was a bustling space, complete with storage rooms, a granary, a chicken coop, stables, a woodpile, and a large garden with a pond and a well equipped with a waterwheel for irrigation.
After Bartolomé Hurtado's death in 1698, the Casa Grande was inherited by his son, Agustín Hurtado Beloso. The property changed hands several times over the centuries, each owner contributing to its preservation and transformation. Notable owners included Don José Curcio Palomero Hurtado and Juan Díaz Villete, who faced legal battles and maintenance challenges. The house was even used as a granary for the town's grain storage at the turn of the 20th century.
In the mid-20th century, the house was purchased by the prominent Bello family of Parla, with Román Bello serving as the town's mayor from 1960 to 1968. The house remained in the family until it was acquired by the local government in 2001.
Recognizing its historical significance, the Casa Grande was granted protection as a historic building in 1986. In 1997, it received a structural protection level from the General Directorate of Heritage of the Community of Madrid. A significant restoration project began in 2005, aiming to return the house to its former glory. The restoration focused on preserving original elements and replicating any parts that had fallen into disrepair. Despite a minor fire in 2005 that damaged the roof, the restoration continued, ensuring that the Casa Grande would be transformed into a museum dedicated to Bartolomé Hurtado and the history of Parla.
Today, the Casa Grande de Bartolomé Hurtado stands as a beacon of cultural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the life and times of one of Spain's most notable architects. The museum not only showcases the architectural achievements of Bartolomé Hurtado but also serves as a cultural hub for exhibitions and events that celebrate the rich history of Parla. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Casa Grande promises a journey through time, filled with stories of grandeur, legacy, and preservation.
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