Steeped in rich history and brimming with artistic charm, the Pasadena Playhouse stands as a beacon of cultural brilliance in Pasadena, California. Nestled at 39 S. El Molino Avenue, this Tony Award-winning historic performing arts venue has been a cornerstone of the community since its inception, captivating audiences with its diverse array of productions and events.
The story of the Pasadena Playhouse begins in the early 20th century, during the Little Theatre Movement that swept across the United States. In 1916, actor-director Gilmor Brown began producing plays with his troupe, The Gilmor Brown Players, at a renovated burlesque theatre. This venture quickly gained traction, leading to the formation of the Community Playhouse Association of Pasadena in 1917, which later became the Pasadena Playhouse Association.
By 1924, the community's enthusiasm for theatre had grown so significantly that funds were raised to construct a new venue. Completed in 1925, the theatre was designed by Pasadena artist and architect Elmer Grey in the Spanish Colonial Revival style. The building featured intricate architectural details, including a fire curtain painted by Pasadena artist Alson S. Clark, reflecting the community's deep appreciation for the arts.
The Pasadena Playhouse quickly garnered national attention, hosting world premieres by renowned authors such as Eugene O'Neill, William Saroyan, Noël Coward, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Tennessee Williams. Its reputation for excellence led to its designation as the State Theatre of California by the Legislature in 1937.
In 1927, the Pasadena Playhouse School of Theatre Arts was established, initially offering course credit via the University of California. This institution, later known as the Pasadena Playhouse College of Theatre Arts, became an accredited college in 1936, offering BFA and MFA degrees. The college trained a plethora of notable talents, including Raymond Burr, Victor Mature, Ernest Borgnine, Eleanor Parker, Charles Bronson, Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, and Sally Struthers, to name a few.
During its peak, the Playhouse operated up to five independent stages simultaneously, producing hundreds of performances annually. Its innovative spirit led to experiments with new theatrical forms, such as theatre-in-the-round, and it even built and operated one of Southern California's first television stations.
Despite its success, the Pasadena Playhouse faced significant challenges. Changes in Actors' Equity Association laws and the proliferation of drama departments in schools and universities led to the closure of the College of Theatre Arts in 1969. The theatre itself went bankrupt later that year, following the death of founding director Gilmor Brown.
After a period of dormancy, the city purchased the building in 1975 and transferred it to real estate developer David Houk. The theatre was relaunched in 1986, gradually regaining its prominence through a mix of classic dramas, new musicals, and plays. By 2008, it had become a major operation with an annual budget exceeding eight million dollars.
Despite critical acclaim and popular seasons, financial difficulties persisted. In 2010, the theatre closed temporarily due to debt, filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. However, a multimillion-dollar anonymous contribution and debt cancellation allowed the Playhouse to emerge from bankruptcy within four months. The theatre's supporters, including many subscribers who donated their season tickets, played a crucial role in its recovery.
In 2011, the Playhouse celebrated its newfound financial stability with a Premiere Gala and announced future productions, ensuring its legacy would continue.
In 2017, after two decades of leadership, Artistic Director Sheldon Epps stepped down, having produced over 100 plays and directed 13. Danny Feldman, previously the executive director at Labyrinth Theater Company in New York, succeeded him. Under Feldman's guidance, the Playhouse continues to thrive, receiving the 2023 Regional Theatre Tony Award at the 76th Tony Awards.
Today, the Pasadena Playhouse remains a vibrant cultural institution, offering a diverse array of performances and community engagements. Its storied past and commitment to artistic excellence make it a must-visit destination for theatre enthusiasts and tourists alike. Whether you're attending a world premiere or exploring its historic architecture, the Pasadena Playhouse promises an unforgettable experience that celebrates the enduring power of the performing arts.
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