Scharfrichterhaus

In the heart of Passau, Germany, nestled along the quaint Milchgasse, stands a building steeped in history and vibrant with modern culture: the Scharfrichterhaus. Built around 1200, this remarkable edifice once served as the official residence for the city’s executioner. Today, it is a beacon of entertainment, hosting jazz and political cabaret performances that draw audiences from far and wide.

A Journey Through Time

The Scharfrichterhaus has a storied past that begins in the 13th century. Originally mentioned as the Prislig prison, it was a place of fear and foreboding. By the 1620s, during the tumultuous Thirty Years' War, it became legendary for the so-called Passauerkunst or Art of Passau. The executioner Kaspar purportedly distributed slips of paper that claimed to make their bearers invulnerable. Such tales add an air of mystery to the building's already rich history.

The 1970s saw the Scharfrichterhaus transform into a cultural hub, a reaction against the conservative forces dominating Passau. This era birthed a counter-cultural movement, spearheaded by performers like Bruno Jonas and Siegfried Zimmerschied. Despite facing bans and court charges, the movement thrived, leading to the establishment of the Scharfrichterhaus as a key venue in 1977, founded by Walter Landshuter and Edgar Liegl.

The Cultural Renaissance

Today, the Scharfrichterhaus is renowned for its vibrant cultural offerings. It is home to the annual Passauer Cabaret Days, a festival celebrating art, theatre, music, and cabaret. This event has become a cornerstone of Passau’s cultural scene, attracting artists and audiences from across the globe.

The venue also awards the prestigious Executioner’s Hatchet, a nod to its historical roots. This accolade, first given in 1983 to German comedian Hape Kerkeling, recognizes outstanding contributions to cabaret and comedy.

Modern Attractions

Visitors to the Scharfrichterhaus can enjoy a variety of modern amenities. The building houses a charming café, styled after a Viennese coffeehouse of the 19th and 20th centuries. This cozy spot is perfect for relaxing with a coffee and soaking in the unique atmosphere.

The adjoining restaurant offers a selection of fine foods and wines, with a wine cellar that promises to delight connoisseurs. This blend of culinary excellence and historical ambiance makes dining at the Scharfrichterhaus a memorable experience.

Film and More

An intriguing feature of the Scharfrichterhaus is its independent cinema, established in 1987. Initiated by Passauer film operator Manfred Vesper, the cinema showcases a repertoire of non-mainstream films, catering to audiences with a taste for the unique and thought-provoking. The cinema’s program is meticulously curated, ensuring a diverse and engaging selection for film enthusiasts.

The cinema is supported by a program advisory board, which includes local academics and cultural figures. This collaboration has earned the cinema annual awards, affirming its status as a vital cultural institution.

A Hub of Cultural Exchange

The Scharfrichterhaus is more than just a building; it is a living testament to Passau’s dynamic cultural landscape. Its walls echo with the laughter of cabaret audiences and the soulful notes of jazz musicians. It serves as a meeting point for artists, intellectuals, and visitors, fostering a spirit of creativity and dialogue.

Whether you're a history buff, a music lover, or simply in search of a unique experience, the Scharfrichterhaus offers something for everyone. Its blend of historical intrigue and contemporary culture makes it an essential stop on any visit to Passau. Step inside and discover a world where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony.