Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca

In the heart of Pesaro, a charming town in the Marche region of Italy, stands the Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca (Musei Civici di Pesaro). This cultural treasure trove, located in Piazza Mosca, is housed in a historic palace that once belonged to a wealthy merchant family. The museum offers a fascinating journey through centuries of art and history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the region.

The History of Palazzo Mosca

The story of Palazzo Mosca begins in the 16th century when it was constructed by the affluent Mosca family. This family of merchants also built the rural Villa Caprile outside of town. The palace underwent significant refurbishment in the 18th century under the patronage of Marquis Francesco Mosca, who commissioned Luigi Baldelli, a pupil of the renowned Giovanni Andrea Lazzarini, to oversee the work. The Mosca family retained the palace until the 19th century, after which it became the property of the commune, eventually transforming into the Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca.

The building itself is an architectural gem with a simple yet elegant facade. The stone portal, adorned with the Mosca family coat of arms, welcomes visitors into a world of artistic and historical wonders. The museum's collection, which was originally housed in the Palazzo Ducale, was moved to Palazzo Mosca, further enriching its cultural significance.

Exploring the Museum's Collection

The Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca's collection is spread across five halls on the first floor, each offering a unique glimpse into different periods and styles of art. One of the most notable pieces in the collection is the Pesaro Altarpiece, also known as the Pala di Pesaro. This large Renaissance altarpiece, created by Giovanni Bellini in 1475, depicts the Coronation of the Virgin and was originally located in the church of San Francesco in Pesaro. Its intricate details and vibrant colors make it a highlight of the museum.

The second hall showcases an impressive array of ceramic works, including maiolica from the region. This part of the collection was generously donated by Marchesa Vittoria Toschi Mosca. The exquisite craftsmanship and intricate designs of these ceramic pieces are sure to captivate visitors.

The museum also boasts a remarkable collection of Baroque art, featuring works by renowned artists such as Simone Cantarini, Guido Reni, Francesco Albani, Vincenzo Spisanelli, and Elisabetta Sirani. Among the standout pieces are Cantarini's Magdalen and St. Joseph Penitent, as well as Reni's dramatic Fall of the Giants. The collection also includes a number of still life paintings by Italian artists, adding to the diversity of the museum's offerings.

Visitors will find an impressive selection of paintings from the Emilia Romagna region, assembled by Prince Marcantonio Hercolani. Notable works include a Sant’Ambrogio by Vitale da Bologna and a Coronation of the Virgin by Simone dei Crocifissi. These pieces, along with paintings by Michele di Matteo da Bologna, Mariotto di Nardo, and Giovanni Francesco da Rimini, provide a comprehensive view of the artistic heritage of the region.

Modern and Contemporary Art

The Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca is not limited to historical art; it also embraces modern and contemporary works. The museum recently acquired a collection of 180 works of 20th-century art, including porcelains and paintings, assembled by Professor Adalberto Vinciguerra and his wife. Among the masterpieces is a porcelain vase by Gio Ponti, titled La passeggiata archeologica (1925), created by the Manifattura Doccia of Richard Ginori. The collection also features glass pieces by Vittorio Zecchin, Napoleone Martinuzzi, and Carlo Scarpa, showcasing the evolution of Italian art and design.

In addition to these modern treasures, the museum houses paintings by the Futurist Ivo Pannaggi, Pietro Frajacomo, Enrico Prampolini, Silvestro Lega, Giacomo Favretto, and Niccolo Cannicci. These works offer a glimpse into the dynamic and innovative world of 20th-century Italian art.

A Tribute to Gioachino Rossini

Pesaro is the birthplace of the famous composer Gioachino Rossini, and the Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca pays homage to this musical genius. The museum displays items related to Rossini, donated by his heir, Hercolani Rossini. These artifacts provide insight into the life and legacy of one of Italy's most celebrated composers, adding a musical dimension to the museum's diverse collection.

A Cultural Journey

Visiting the Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca is like embarking on a cultural journey through time. From Renaissance masterpieces to contemporary art, the museum offers a rich and varied experience for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Each hall reveals a new chapter in the story of art, reflecting the evolving tastes and styles of different periods.

Whether you are drawn to the intricate details of the Pesaro Altarpiece, the vibrant colors of Baroque paintings, or the innovative designs of modern ceramics and glassware, the Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca has something to captivate every visitor. As you explore the museum, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the artistic heritage of Pesaro and the Marche region.

In conclusion, the Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca is a cultural gem that offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich artistic and historical heritage of Pesaro. Its diverse collection, housed in a historic palace, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the region. Whether you are an art aficionado or a casual visitor, the museum promises an enriching and memorable experience.