The Schlössle in Pfullingen, nestled in the picturesque region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, is a captivating journey into the late medieval era. This charming half-timbered building, constructed in the 15th century by the local noble family Remp, stands proudly as one of the town's most iconic landmarks. Its historical allure and architectural beauty make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the area.
The origins of the Schlössle are shrouded in mystery, with no definitive records of its exact construction date or its original purpose. However, dendrochronological studies suggest it was built between 1448 and 1450. The building is attributed to Caspar Remp, the last of the Pfullingen local nobility, who owned the land during that period. Although it is not mentioned in the sale records, it is believed that the Schlössle became part of the possessions of Count Eberhard im Bart after Remp sold his estate in 1487.
Over the centuries, the Schlössle has primarily served as a residential building. It underwent its first renovation around 1600, seeing the addition of an external staircase and other extensions. The late 16th century saw the construction of the adjacent Schlösslesscheuer, further enhancing the historical ensemble. By the mid-19th century, the building was incorporated into the Klemm belt factory complex and used as a warehouse.
Set atop a hill in the Schlösslespark, the Schlössle is an architectural gem. Its foundation is a robust stone base, supporting a striking two-story timber frame structure. The building measures approximately 12.5 by 8 meters, with each side of the upper floors jutting out about 40 cm. A vaulted cellar, accessible only via an external staircase, adds to its medieval charm.
The roof, a traditional hipped design with small owl holes for smoke ventilation, is now covered with reclaimed tiles from the 18th century. The ground floor consists of a single room illuminated by narrow windows, featuring two wooden columns that support the upper structure. The upper floors are accessible only by an external covered staircase, leading to a fascinating interior layout.
The upper level of the Schlössle is a testament to medieval design, divided into three sections. On the right side from the entrance, you'll find a cozy parlor and the former kitchen. On the left, two chambers complete the layout. The parlor boasts a vaulted ceiling and a unique corner window, known as an Alemannic oriel, which is a standout feature of the building's facade.
The attic is an expansive open space, revealing the intricate timber framework. The ceiling of the parlor was once insulated with chaff and snail shells, a testament to the ingenuity of medieval builders seeking warmth and comfort in their homes.
In 1977, the city of Pfullingen acquired the Schlössle and embarked on a meticulous restoration project. The aim was to return the building to its 15th-century state, removing later additions, exposing the original timber frame, and restoring the infill with traditional materials like wattle and daub. Modern updates, such as a concrete floor and underfloor heating, were discreetly integrated to ensure the building's stability and comfort.
By 1987, the Schlössle had been transformed into a city history museum, offering visitors a glimpse into Pfullingen's past. Although the museum closed in 2022, the building still hosts special exhibitions and events, including civil wedding ceremonies in the Rempenstube, the lovingly named parlor.
Visiting the Schlössle is like stepping back in time. Its location in the serene Schlösslespark, overlooking the Echaz River and near the Baumann's Mill, adds to the enchanting experience. The building, along with the neighboring Schlösslesscheuer and Doctor's House, forms a harmonious ensemble in the park's center, inviting visitors to explore and imagine life in medieval Pfullingen.
Whether you're a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, the Schlössle offers a captivating insight into the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. Its enduring beauty and intriguing past make it a cherished symbol of Pfullingen's rich history.
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