Maison de Fer (Poissy)

In the heart of Poissy, France, lies an architectural marvel that tells a tale of innovation, resilience, and rebirth. The Maison de Fer, or Iron House, stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the late 19th century and the enduring spirit of preservation. This unique structure, built in 1896, is one of the ten iron houses in France, constructed using the pioneering technique of stamped iron sheets developed by Joseph Danly. Over the years, it has witnessed periods of grandeur, neglect, and rejuvenation, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

The Origins of Maison de Fer

The Maison de Fer was commissioned by Georges F. de Coninck and his wife Isabelle S. Winslow. It was originally located at the intersection of Avenue de la Maladrerie and Rue du Champ-Gaillard. The house was a product of the Forges d’Hautmont, embodying the industrial spirit of the era. Its construction in 1896 marked a significant milestone in architectural innovation, as it utilized stamped iron sheets, a material and technique that were revolutionary at the time.

For decades, the house was a cherished residence. After Georges F. de Coninck, it was occupied by his niece, Anne Mary Renée de Coninck, and her husband, Raymond Lerch, until the mid-1940s. The house changed hands several times, with each owner adding their personal touch. One notable owner was the Italian antiquarian Giancarlo Baroni, who, along with his wife Jennifer Yates, meticulously decorated the house and maintained its garden, planting a rose garden and trees in honor of their children.

Trials and Tribulations

Despite its historical significance, the Maison de Fer faced numerous challenges. In 1980, it was estimated and put up for sale, but no buyers were interested due to its dilapidated state. The following year, the state expropriated the property to make way for the construction of the A14 highway. This marked the beginning of a period of neglect and degradation for the house.

In June 1981, a fire ravaged the building, destroying the bell tower and severely damaging the roof and structure. The house became a hotspot for vandalism and theft, with its chimneys destroyed, sanitary and heating appliances stolen, and woodwork damaged. Despite these setbacks, the French Buildings Architect opposed any demolition plans, advocating for the preservation of this unique structure.

A Ray of Hope

In the early 2000s, efforts to save the Maison de Fer gained momentum. The association of Friends of the Iron House was established in 2011, and the first steps were taken to assess the condition of the site. By 2015, the house had become the subject of a documentary film, highlighting its historical and architectural significance.

In 2016, the city of Poissy acquired the remnants of the Maison de Fer for a symbolic euro. Plans were set in motion to dismantle and relocate the house to the Meissonier Park, where it would be reconstructed and repurposed as a center for architectural and heritage interpretation. The dismantling process was meticulous, with a significant portion of the original materials being salvaged for reuse in the reconstruction.

The Reconstruction Journey

The reconstruction of the Maison de Fer was a monumental task, requiring substantial financial and logistical efforts. The project, initially estimated to cost two million euros, eventually rose to 3.3 million euros. Funding came from various sources, including public subscriptions, state subsidies, and contributions from regional and local authorities.

By December 2018, the first stone of the reconstructed Maison de Fer was laid in the presence of local dignitaries. The project aimed to retain as much of the original material as possible, with approximately 30% of the original iron sheets being reused. The goal was to create a cultural and heritage center that would serve as a testament to the innovative spirit of the late 19th century and the resilience of the community that fought to preserve it.

A New Chapter

On September 19, 2020, the Maison de Fer was officially inaugurated in its new location within the Meissonier Park. The restored house now serves as a center for architectural and heritage interpretation, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and the innovative techniques that marked the industrial age. It stands as a symbol of resilience, showcasing the community's dedication to preserving its historical heritage.

Visiting the Maison de Fer is a journey through time, offering insights into the architectural advancements of the late 19th century and the challenges of preservation in the modern era. It is a place where history and innovation converge, inviting visitors to explore and appreciate the enduring legacy of this remarkable structure.

Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Maison de Fer in Poissy is a must-visit destination. Its story of innovation, neglect, and rebirth is a testament to the enduring spirit of preservation and the importance of safeguarding our architectural heritage for future generations.