Peter and Paul Church

The Peter and Paul Church, known locally as Peter-und-Paul-Kirche, stands as a majestic testament to both faith and architectural brilliance in the heart of Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany. This Roman Catholic church, completed in 1870, is not just a place of worship but a beacon of history and culture, drawing visitors from around the world to its grand façade and serene interiors.

A Journey Through History

The roots of the Peter and Paul Church stretch back to the early 18th century when King Frederick William I of Prussia established a royal arms factory in Potsdam. This development attracted skilled workers from the Catholic city of Liège in Belgium, who brought with them not only their expertise but also their faith. The king, in a gesture of religious tolerance, assured them freedom of worship, marking the beginning of a Catholic presence in the predominantly Protestant Prussia.

The original church, a modest baroque timber structure, was built in 1738 on the grounds of the royal arms factory, funded by King Frederick William I. It served the Catholic community for over a century until it became too small and dilapidated to accommodate the growing congregation. The need for a new, larger church was evident, and in 1856, the renowned architect August Stüler provided the initial plans for the current structure. After his death, Wilhelm Salzenberg took over, adding his own touches, including the impressive Italian-style bell tower.

Architectural Splendor

The Peter and Paul Church is an eclectic masterpiece, combining Byzantine, Romanesque, and classicist elements. Its most striking feature is the 64-meter-high bell tower, inspired by the Campanile of San Zeno in Verona, Italy. This yellow brick structure houses three bronze bells named Maria, Peter and Paul, and Benedikt, which resonate across the city during services.

The church's floor plan is shaped like a Greek cross, with dimensions of approximately 65 by 38 meters. The façade is adorned with statues of the apostles Peter and Paul, with Mary and the Christ Child at the center, welcoming visitors into the sacred space.

Inside the Sanctuary

Stepping inside, one is greeted by a richly decorated interior. Three paintings from the original church, created by the court painter Antoine Pesne, adorn the walls. These baroque masterpieces include Agony in the Garden, The Rosary Gift to St. Dominic, and Guardian Angel, each telling a story of faith and devotion.

The high altar, crafted from marble, features a wooden structure with a dome-shaped ciborium, while side altars display Pesne's works. The nave houses a marble altar positioned before the triumphal arch, flanked by statues of Mary and the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

The Sound of Music

The church is home to a remarkable organ, originally built in 1869 by Carl August Buchholz. In 1936, it was replaced by an instrument from Alexander Schuke Potsdam Orgelbau, boasting 41 registers and played for 37 years by Johanna Schell. This organ continues to fill the church with its harmonious melodies during services and concerts.

A Living Community

Beyond its architectural and historical significance, the Peter and Paul Church is a vibrant community hub. With over 6,100 members, the parish offers a range of services, including religious education, pastoral care, and community events. The church also supports a public library, a kindergarten, a retirement home, and, in collaboration with the Alexians, the St. Joseph Hospital.

Visitors to Potsdam will find the Peter and Paul Church not only a place of spiritual reflection but also a window into the rich tapestry of the city's history and culture. Its towering presence at the eastern end of Brandenburger Straße serves as a reminder of the enduring power of faith and the beauty of human creativity.

In conclusion, the Peter and Paul Church is more than just a building; it is a symbol of resilience and community spirit. Whether you're drawn by its architectural beauty, historical significance, or spiritual offerings, a visit to this magnificent church is an essential part of any trip to Potsdam.