Stepping into the past while strolling through the streets of Poughkeepsie, New York, one can’t help but be drawn to the architectural gem at 73 Mansion Street. This historic house, a quintessential example of Queen Anne style, stands proudly as a testament to the grandeur of the late 19th century. Nestled beside the U.S. Post Office Poughkeepsie and across from the Poughkeepsie Journal Building, this home has a rich history and an undeniable charm that beckons visitors to explore its storied past.
The building at 73 Mansion Street is a two-and-a-half-story wooden frame house that exudes elegance and historical significance. Constructed around 1890, it was originally built as a single-family home by Charles Cossum, a prominent local real estate attorney. The house’s Queen Anne style is evident in its complex roofline, decorative shingles, and asymmetrical façade, which combine to create a visually captivating structure.
One of the most striking features of the house is its hipped roof, adorned with lower cross gables and a pyramidal tower complete with a weather vane. The roof is covered in slate, adding to the building’s historic charm. The façade is a delightful mix of overlapping surfaces and structures, typical of Queen Anne architecture. The eastern gable boasts a curved vergeboard, while the eaves are lined with gutters that add both functionality and aesthetic appeal.
The house features three entrances on the ground floor, each equipped with a gabled porch supported by gracefully curved brackets. These entrances lead into a world of historical elegance, where the eclectic arrangement of windows includes both round and polygonal shapes, as well as colored glass inserts that catch the light in a myriad of ways. The angled mullions further enhance the building’s unique character.
Inside, the layout of the house mirrors the asymmetry of its exterior. Much of the original interior decoration has been preserved, providing a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of its early inhabitants. Visitors will be enchanted by the patterned oak panels laid in a herringbone design beneath the front windows, the ceiling medallions in each room, and the ornate chandeliers that illuminate the space. The oak parquet flooring adds a touch of warmth and sophistication to the interior.
Charles Cossum, the original owner of the house, chose its location for its proximity to his office on Market Street, just three blocks away. In an era before automobiles, living close to work was a significant advantage, and the northern end of Poughkeepsie’s center was a sought-after residential area. Cossum’s family occupied the house until 1917, after which it changed hands several times before becoming the residence and practice of a local doctor in 1933. This family maintained ownership for many years, contributing to the house’s storied history.
Despite its grandeur, 73 Mansion Street was not included in the nearby Historic District when it was established in 1982. The house’s larger size and more elaborate design set it apart from the more modest homes on Balding Avenue. However, its historical and architectural significance could not be overlooked, and in 1997, it was finally listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Interestingly, it is the only building in Dutchess County listed under its address rather than a specific name.
The current owner, who acquired the house in 1995, undertook a meticulous restoration project with the help of tax incentives. This effort has ensured that the building’s historical integrity has been preserved while allowing it to continue serving as a functional and beautiful residence. Behind the house, a modern garage built in the 1950s stands as a non-contributing structure, a reminder of the evolution of the property over the years.
While the building at 73 Mansion Street is primarily a private residence, its architectural beauty and historical significance make it a point of interest for visitors to Poughkeepsie. The house’s exterior, with its intricate details and elegant design, can be admired from the street, offering a glimpse into the rich history of the area. For those with a keen interest in architecture and history, a visit to this Queen Anne masterpiece is a must.
In conclusion, the building at 73 Mansion Street is more than just a house; it is a piece of Poughkeepsie’s history, a symbol of architectural elegance, and a testament to the preservation of the past. Its walls have witnessed over a century of change, yet it stands as a beacon of the timeless beauty and enduring charm of the Queen Anne style. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, 73 Mansion Street is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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