St Ignatius Church, Preston

St Ignatius Church, now known as the Syro-Malabar Cathedral of St Alphonsa, stands as a beacon of historical and architectural splendor in the heart of Preston, Lancashire. This magnificent structure, with its towering spire and intricate Gothic design, has been a cornerstone of the community since its inception in 1836. As you approach the church, you are immediately struck by its grandeur and the sense of history that permeates its very stones.

The Origins of St Ignatius Church

The story of St Ignatius Church begins in the early 19th century, a time when the Catholic community in Preston was growing and in need of a place of worship. The church was originally a Jesuit foundation, reflecting the deep roots of the Jesuit tradition in the area. The architect behind this Gothic masterpiece was Joseph John Scoles, a renowned architect who also designed notable churches in London and Liverpool. Construction began in 1833, and by 1836, the church was officially opened, becoming the first church in Preston to boast a spire.

Architectural Evolution

The original structure of St Ignatius Church was much smaller than what we see today. In 1858, the church underwent significant expansion under the direction of architect Joseph Hansom, who added five new bays, a new chancel, and side chapels. This expansion was followed by further alterations in 1885-86 by Matthew Ellison Hadfield and George Webster, who remodeled the chancel and added new chapels, including the Chapel of the Sacred Heart. The church also features exquisite carvings and figures by Frank Tory of Sheffield, adding to its artistic and architectural value.

A Hub of Community and Education

St Ignatius Church has always been more than just a place of worship; it has been a hub of community and education. The church had a close relationship with St Ignatius Catholic Primary School, which was built in 1863 and extended in 2000. The school and church worked hand in hand, with regular masses being held for the students. The church's location in St Ignatius Square, a designated local conservation area since 1982, further underscores its importance to the community and its historical significance.

Transition to the Syro-Malabar Rite

In recent years, St Ignatius Church has undergone a significant transformation. In 2014, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Lancaster, Michael Campbell, offered the church to the Syro-Malabar Catholic community in Preston. This offer was accepted, and the church was subsequently raised to the status of a cathedral by Pope Francis in 2016. Monsignor Joseph (Benny Mathew) Srampickal was appointed as the first bishop, marking a new chapter in the church's rich history.

Notable Figures and Events

St Ignatius Church has been associated with several notable figures over the years. The 19th-century mystic poet Francis Thompson was baptized here in 1859, and the poet Fr Gerard Manley Hopkins SJ served as a curate in the late 1880s. These connections add a layer of cultural and literary significance to the church, making it a place of interest not just for the faithful but for history and literature enthusiasts as well.

Architectural Highlights

The architectural beauty of St Ignatius Church is evident in its Gothic design, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The church's spire, a prominent feature, was the first of its kind in Preston. Inside, visitors can admire the original designs for stained glass by John Hardman of Hardman & Co., although the windows were never made. The church also features a super altar made from Hopton Wood stone, alabaster figures, and intricate wood and stone carvings that add to its aesthetic appeal.

Visiting St Ignatius Church

Today, St Ignatius Church, now the Syro-Malabar Cathedral of St Alphonsa, remains a vibrant place of worship and a testament to the enduring legacy of the Catholic faith in Preston. Visitors are welcome to attend masses, explore the church's rich history, and appreciate its architectural beauty. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a moment of reflection, St Ignatius Church offers a unique and enriching experience.

In conclusion, St Ignatius Church is not just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the faith, resilience, and community spirit of the people of Preston. Its walls echo stories of devotion, transformation, and continuity, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this historic city.