Arch of the Sergii

Step into the heart of Pula, a charming coastal city in Croatia, and you'll find yourself standing before the majestic Arch of the Sergii, or as the locals call it, Slavoluk Sergijevaca. This ancient Roman triumphal arch, a testament to the city's rich historical tapestry, has been greeting visitors for centuries, inviting them to delve into the stories of a bygone era.

The History of the Arch of the Sergii

The Arch of the Sergii was commissioned by Salvia Postuma Sergia, a wealthy and influential woman, to honor her three male relatives. Constructed sometime between the last decades of the 1st century BC and the first half of the 1st century AD, this monument stands as a tribute to the Sergii family, particularly Lucius Sergius Lepidus, who held the esteemed positions of aedile and military tribune of the 29th Legion. The arch was originally part of the city's main gate, the Porta Aurea or Golden Gate, which was demolished in 1829, leaving the arch as a standalone structure.

Architectural Marvel

Standing at an impressive height of eight meters, the Arch of the Sergii is a marvel of Roman architecture. Its intricate carvings and detailed reliefs showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of the era. The arch is adorned with Corinthian columns and ornate decorations, including depictions of chariots, possibly symbolizing the sun and moon, or the cycle of life and death. An eagle, a symbol of apotheosis, can also be seen, emphasizing the divine protection sought for the city.

Interestingly, the arch is only decorated on one side, the side that originally faced the city, making it a unique structure compared to other Roman arches like the Arch of Trajan in Asseria. This single-sided decoration was intended to impress those entering the city, a grand welcome to the heart of Pula.

Inscriptions and Dedications

The arch bears inscriptions that provide insight into the people it was dedicated to. The names of Lucius Sergius Lepidus, Gnaeus Sergius, and Lucius Sergius are prominently displayed, along with the name of the benefactor, Salvia Postuma Sergia. The inscriptions also mention that the arch was built using her private funds, a testament to her wealth and dedication to her family. One of the five inscription panels remains blank, leading to much speculation and curiosity about its intended purpose.

Exploring the Surroundings

Today, the Arch of the Sergii stands proudly in the bustling streets of Pula, serving as a gateway between the past and the present. As you walk through the arch, you are transported back in time, imagining the grandeur of the Roman era. The surrounding area is vibrant with cafes and shops, offering a perfect blend of history and modernity. You can sit down for a coffee and soak in the view of this ancient monument, pondering the lives of those who once walked these streets.

A Symbol of Female Generosity

The Arch of the Sergii is not just a historical monument but also a symbol of female generosity and influence in the early Roman Empire. Salvia Postuma Sergia's decision to commission this arch is an early example of female euergetism, a practice where wealthy individuals funded public works and monuments. Her ability to finance such a grand structure was made possible by the Lex Julia de Maritandis Ordinibus, a law that allowed women of the upper class to have control over their inherited wealth if they had borne a certain number of children. This law enabled Salvia to leave a lasting legacy in Pula, immortalizing her family and their contributions to the city.

A Must-Visit Landmark

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Arch of the Sergii is a must-visit landmark in Pula. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and the stories it holds make it a captivating site. As you stand beneath the arch, you can almost hear the echoes of ancient footsteps and feel the presence of the Sergii family, who once played a vital role in the city's history.

In conclusion, the Arch of the Sergii is more than just an ancient structure; it is a gateway to understanding the rich cultural and historical heritage of Pula. It stands as a reminder of the city's glorious past, the influential Sergii family, and the remarkable woman, Salvia Postuma Sergia, whose generosity has left an indelible mark on the city. So, take a stroll through Pula, pass through the Arch of the Sergii, and let the history of this enchanting city unfold before your eyes.