Nestled in the charming town of Radebeul, Saxony, the Dreiseithof Vorwerkstraße 3 stands as a testament to the region's rich agricultural heritage and architectural ingenuity. This historical gem, located at the intersection of Vorwerkstraße and Gradsteg, offers visitors a glimpse into the past, showcasing traditional Saxon farmstead architecture wrapped in a unique decorative flair.
The origins of Dreiseithof Vorwerkstraße 3 trace back to a time when Kötzschenbroda, now part of Radebeul, was a bustling agricultural hub. This closed farmstead, with its significant architectural history, was reconstructed after a devastating fire that swept through the area. The reconstruction, marked by the year 1805 on the entrance portal’s keystone, was initiated by a certain J.G.M., whose initials are engraved there.
Over the years, the farmstead saw various transformations, adapting to the needs of its occupants. Notably, in 1879, it became home to a small livestock slaughterhouse, a venture by the local butcher Otto Ernst Wadewitz. This adaptation reflects the farm’s ability to evolve with the times while maintaining its historical essence.
As you approach Dreiseithof Vorwerkstraße 3, you are greeted by an impressive ensemble of structures that form this historic farmstead. On the left, the elongated Wohnstallhaus (residential stable house) stretches across three axes, while the two-axis Auszugshaus (retirement house) stands proudly on the right. These two buildings flank a courtyard, creating a harmonious balance between functionality and aesthetics.
The real showstopper, however, is the ornamental slate cladding that adorns the upper stories and gable ends of these two-story buildings. The intricate patterns, crafted from natural slates in hues of blue, grey, and red, are a rarity in Central Saxony, adding a touch of artistic flair to the otherwise rustic setting.
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Step through the grand entrance, marked by robust sandstone pillars and a wooden gate, into the courtyard where the heart of the farmstead beats. Here, the single-story Scheune (barn) spans the width of the property at the rear. Its open stonework and sandstone corner blocks stand as a testament to the craftsmanship of yesteryears.
The barn’s gable field, clad in vertical wooden boards, adds a rustic charm that complements the surrounding structures. This area, once bustling with agricultural activity, now invites visitors to imagine the daily life of those who called this place home.
Each building within the Dreiseithof tells a story. The Wohnstallhaus, with its massive ground floor and half-timbered upper floor, once housed a butcher’s shop, while the Auszugshaus featured a grocery store. These shops, with their distinctive brick surrounds and roller shutters, hint at a time when the farmstead was a hub of local commerce.
The buildings are crowned with Krüppelwalmdächer (hipped roofs), originally adorned with traditional Biberschwanz tiles, now replaced by weathered concrete tiles. Despite these changes, the farmstead retains its historical charm, inviting visitors to step back in time.
As a protected historical site, Dreiseithof Vorwerkstraße 3 stands as a beacon of cultural preservation. Future restoration efforts aim to remove the modern brick surrounds, restoring the buildings to their original glory. This dedication to preserving the past ensures that the farmstead will continue to captivate visitors for generations to come.
In conclusion, Dreiseithof Vorwerkstraße 3 is more than just a collection of buildings; it is a living museum of Saxony’s rural heritage. Its walls echo with stories of resilience and adaptation, offering a unique glimpse into the region’s agricultural past. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, a visit to this remarkable site promises an unforgettable journey through time.
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