Schlosskirche Rastatt

In the heart of Rastatt, nestled within the grand Rastatt Residential Palace, lies a hidden gem of Baroque architecture—the Schlosskirche Rastatt, or the Church of the Holy Cross. This exquisite church, commissioned by the Margravine Sibylla Augusta of Baden-Baden, stands as a testament to the opulence and artistry of the early 18th century. Though its exterior seamlessly blends with the palace, the interior reveals a world of intricate design and historical significance that captivates every visitor.

The History of Schlosskirche Rastatt

The Schlosskirche was constructed between 1720 and 1723, under the architectural guidance of Johann Michael Ludwig Rohrer. Unlike typical church designs, its exterior is subtly incorporated into the palace complex, making it indistinguishable as a church from the outside. This was achieved by using a unique roof design that mimics an Italian palazzo, with inward-sloping roof surfaces that cleverly manage rainwater drainage.

Inside, the church is a marvel of Rococo style, brought to life under the direction of Franz Pfleger. The interior features rich textile decorations and an altar with alabaster columns that could originally be illuminated from within by oil lamps. This spectacular lighting effect, known as the Rastatt Miracle of Lights, is now achieved with modern electric lighting.

Exploring the Interior

Step inside the Schlosskirche, and you'll be greeted by an opulent display of Rococo artistry. The church's interior boasts lavish textile adornments, with the most notable being the surviving white festal set of pilaster hangings. These intricate decorations, crafted from silk moiré with elaborate embroidery and metal applications, once came in three color sets—white, gold, and red. Today, the white set remains, albeit faded with time, offering a glimpse into the church's former grandeur.

The high altar is a focal point, with its alabaster columns that once dazzled congregants with their inner glow during high feasts. The ceiling, adorned with frescoes by Johann Hiebel, depicts scenes such as the Finding of the True Cross by Saint Helena, reflecting the church's dedication to the Holy Cross.

The Crypt and Relics

The Schlosskirche also serves as the final resting place of its patron, Sibylla Augusta, with her crypt located beside the altar of the Nepomuk Chapel. Visitors can also view the glass sarcophagi housing the relics of Saints Theodora and Theodor, gifted to Sibylla Augusta by Pope Clement XI during a visit to Rome. These relics add a layer of spiritual and historical intrigue to the church's narrative.

Renovation and Reopening

After falling into disrepair, the church was transferred to the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1990 and subsequently closed for extensive renovations. The restoration process, lasting eleven years, addressed significant water damage and structural challenges posed by the unique roof design. The painstaking work paid off, and since 2017, the Schlosskirche has reopened its doors to the public, offering guided tours that illuminate its rich history and architectural wonders.

Events and Concerts

Today, the Schlosskirche is not only a site of historical interest but also a venue for cultural events. It hosts occasional religious services, particularly on its titular feast day and in memory of Sibylla Augusta. Additionally, the church is a favored location for organ concerts, especially those featuring Baroque music, allowing visitors to experience its acoustics and ambiance in a truly unique setting.

In conclusion, the Schlosskirche Rastatt is a hidden treasure within the Rastatt Residential Palace, offering visitors a journey through time with its stunning Rococo interior, rich history, and cultural significance. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply curious, a visit to this remarkable church promises to be an unforgettable experience.