Haus zum Haus, nestled in the charming town of Ratingen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, is a captivating testament to medieval architecture and history. This water castle, dating back to the 13th century, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, blending ancient charm with modern-day functionality. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Haus zum Haus promises an enriching and memorable experience.
The origins of Haus zum Haus can be traced back to the 8th century, when a Frankish settlement existed at a fortified crossing over the Angerbach. By the 9th century, this area had evolved into a palisade-protected motte, serving as a bulwark for a ford over the Angerbach. However, this early fortification met its demise in the 12th century due to a devastating fire.
Rising from the ashes, the water castle we see today was constructed around 1276 as the ancestral seat of the noble family von Haus. It formed part of a series of defensive structures along the Angerbach, known as the Angerlinie. The castle underwent significant expansion in 1474 under Johann zum Haus, then the marshal of the Duchy of Berg.
In the 16th century, the main castle was complemented by an outer bailey, which was gradually developed with stables and other buildings. Until the 19th century, the estate also included the Stroetrecht, a rare right to keep wild horses in the forest between Duisburg and Düsseldorf, a privilege shared only with a few other noble seats.
In a turn of fortune in 1972, the then-owner Count von Spee gifted the dilapidated and unused castle to the town of Ratingen. The following year, the town granted a long-term lease to architect Bruno Lambart, who meticulously restored the castle over a decade, adding modern extensions that blend seamlessly with the historic structure. These efforts earned several architectural awards, preserving the castle's legacy for future generations.
Despite numerous renovations and expansions, several parts of Haus zum Haus still retain their original 13th-century character. The castle complex, as it stands today, comprises the main castle and the outer bailey, both encircled by a moat, although the moat is no longer fully intact.
The outer bailey partially surrounds the main castle, covering the western and northern sides. The primary entrance to the outer bailey is from the south, accessed via a bridge that leads through a grand stone portal, once the sole entry point to the castle. The northern boundary of the outer bailey features a large former stable, now repurposed as a cultural center. Adjacent to this is a secondary exit leading to Poensgenpark.
From within the outer bailey, a bridge (once a drawbridge, with its guides still visible) connects to the main castle. The main castle boasts three round towers and a rectangular gate tower. The southern tower, with its three-meter-thick walls, served purely defensive purposes, while the other towers were also used for residential or storage functions. Today, the castle walls and moat encircle about three-quarters of the castle grounds.
Visitors to Haus zum Haus can explore a variety of attractions within its historic walls. The outer bailey is open to the public day and night, while the courtyard of the main castle is generally accessible during the day and at least during the restaurant's operating hours.
The cultural center housed in the former stables offers a range of events and exhibitions, providing a vibrant cultural experience in a historic setting. Additionally, the castle grounds are home to residential buildings, a restaurant, an architectural office, and a media company, creating a unique blend of old and new.
Strolling through the castle grounds, visitors can admire the architectural details and imagine the lives of the noble families who once called this place home. The serene surroundings and the picturesque moat add to the castle's enchanting atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely walk or a moment of reflection.
Today, Haus zum Haus stands as a harmonious blend of history and modernity. The thoughtful restoration and adaptive reuse of the castle have ensured its preservation while allowing it to serve contemporary purposes. The castle's cultural center hosts a variety of events, from art exhibitions to musical performances, enriching the local community and attracting visitors from near and far.
The restaurant within the castle grounds offers a delightful culinary experience, allowing guests to savor delicious meals in a historic setting. Whether you're enjoying a meal with friends, attending a cultural event, or simply exploring the castle's grounds, Haus zum Haus provides a unique and memorable experience.
In conclusion, Haus zum Haus is not just a relic of the past; it is a living, breathing part of Ratingen's cultural landscape. Its walls tell stories of centuries gone by, while its present-day functions ensure it remains a vibrant and integral part of the community. A visit to Haus zum Haus is a journey through time, offering a rare opportunity to connect with history while enjoying the comforts and conveniences of the present day.
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