Reading Museum, nestled in the heart of Reading, Berkshire, is a treasure trove of local history and cultural heritage. Housed within the grandiose Reading Town Hall, the museum offers visitors a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the rich tapestry of Reading's past and its evolution into the vibrant town it is today.
Reading Town Hall, the museum's home, is an architectural marvel in itself. Constructed in multiple phases between 1786 and 1897, its principal facade was designed by the renowned Alfred Waterhouse in 1875. The museum was officially opened in 1883, following the laying of the foundation stone for a new wing in 1879. Initially, it displayed an eclectic collection from the late Horatio Bland, and over the years, it expanded to include three art galleries in 1897.
In the latter part of the 20th century, the Town Hall saw significant changes. The civic offices moved out in 1975, followed by the Reading Central Library in 1985, leaving the museum and concert hall as the primary occupants. Plans to demolish the Town Hall were eventually abandoned, and a refurbishment project began in 1986. The museum reopened in stages from 1993 to 2000, with the Reading: People & Place gallery being the first to welcome visitors.
The Story of Reading Gallery is a captivating introduction to the town's history. It takes visitors on a journey from Reading's origins as a Saxon settlement in the 6th century to its present-day status. The gallery features a mix of oral history presentations, interactive displays, and authentic objects from different periods, with a particular focus on Reading Abbey. This immersive experience provides a comprehensive understanding of the town's development and its significant historical milestones.
History enthusiasts will be enthralled by the Silchester Gallery, which showcases archaeological finds from the excavations at Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester Roman Town). The gallery features a diverse collection of artefacts, including jewellery, fine glass, pottery, sculpture, mosaics, iron tools, and coins. Highlights include the famous Silchester eagle, the Silchester Horse, and the damaged head of Seraphis. A detailed model of the Roman town offers a glimpse into life during the Roman era.
The Atrium is a serene space where visitors can relax and admire a Roman pavement mosaic from the Silchester site. This mosaic is believed to be from a 4th-century Christian church. The walls are adorned with two large mosaics from Silchester, juxtaposed with ceramics by Alan Caiger-Smith from his Aldermaston Pottery. This blend of ancient and modern art creates a unique and reflective atmosphere.
One of the museum's most remarkable exhibits is the Bayeux Tapestry Gallery, which displays an accurate replica of the Bayeux Tapestry. Created by 35 women of the Leek Embroidery Society in 1885, this 70-meter-long tapestry vividly depicts the events of the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The gallery provides translations of the original Medieval Latin text and historical descriptions of the conquest, offering visitors a deep insight into this pivotal moment in history. The exhibit also explores the local significance of these events, particularly the founding of Reading Abbey by King William's youngest son, Henry I.
The Green Space Gallery delves into the geology and natural history of the Reading area. It traces the region's history from 400 million years ago to the present day, explaining the landscape's evolution and human impact since the Stone Age. The gallery also highlights the flora and fauna of the Reading area, featuring specimens such as a complete Iron Age dog skeleton and a royal red deer stag donated by George V from the royal herd at Windsor Great Park.
The Huntley & Palmers Gallery is a delightful tribute to Reading's biscuit-making industry. It focuses on the history of Huntley & Palmers, the world-renowned biscuit makers, and their role in establishing Reading as the 'Biscuit Town.' The gallery offers a glimpse into factory life through oral recordings, photographs, and historic films, including the earliest surviving film of a British factory in action. Visitors can marvel at around 300 decorative biscuit tins, advertising materials, and unique artefacts such as an African thumb piano made from a biscuit tin and a biscuit from Captain Scott's final Antarctic expedition.
The Windows Gallery is aptly named as it offers a 'window' into the museum's extensive collection of sculpture and decorative art. The gallery features Romanesque stones from the 12th century, sculptures by Rodin and Epstein, and Delftware plates. Originally designed to house the Reading School of Art, this well-lit space provides an ideal setting to appreciate the diverse artistic treasures on display.
The Sir John Madejski Art Gallery is a recreation of the museum's original Victorian-era art gallery. It hosts changing exhibitions of artworks, providing visitors with a dynamic and ever-evolving artistic experience. Named after John Madejski, the chairman of Reading F.C., this gallery continues to celebrate and promote the arts within the community.
The Exhibition Gallery is a versatile space designed to host changing exhibitions from the museum's collection and external sources. In late 2004, for example, it featured an exhibition on the history of the Reading Festival. This gallery ensures that there is always something new and exciting for visitors to explore.
Reading Museum is a vibrant cultural hub that offers a rich and varied experience for visitors of all ages. With its diverse galleries, engaging exhibits, and historical significance, it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the fascinating history and heritage of Reading.
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