Biblioteca civica Gambalunga

The Biblioteca civica Gambalunga, nestled in the heart of Rimini, Italy, is a treasure trove of history and culture. This public library, known locally as Biblioteca Civica Gambalunga, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of knowledge and learning. Founded in 1619, it owes its existence to the visionary Riminese lawyer Alessandro Gambalunga, whose passion for books and learning has left an indelible mark on this charming Italian city.

The Birth of a Cultural Landmark

The library's story begins with the construction of the Palazzo Gambalunga, a stunning architectural marvel built between 1610 and 1614. This Renaissance-style building, influenced by the likes of Sebastiano Serlio and Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, was not only Gambalunga's residence but also the home of his burgeoning collection of books. With an investment of 70,000 scudi, Gambalunga created a haven for humanistic studies, law, Greek and Latin classics, history, early modern science, and Italian literature.

Upon Gambalunga's death in 1619, his will bequeathed the library to the city's consuls, ensuring that it would remain open to the public. This was a significant departure from the norm, as most libraries of the era were founded by religious figures or institutions. The library's initial collection comprised 1,438 volumes and just under 2,000 works, a number that has grown exponentially over the centuries.

A Journey Through Time

As you step into the Biblioteca civica Gambalunga, you are transported through time. The library's collection now boasts over 293,879 books, including 60,000 rare volumes, 384 incunables, and 1,350 codices. Notable exhibits include an 11th-century Evangelarium and a codex by Hugh of Saint Victor, treasures that offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of human history.

The library's growth over the centuries has been fueled by generous donations and acquisitions. In the 18th century, Giuseppe Garampi, Prefect of the Vatican Archives, contributed significantly to the library's collection, including a first edition of Roberto Valturio's De re militari and 86 codices. His contributions helped transform Rimini into a cultural hub.

Architectural Splendor

The Palazzo Gambalunga itself is a work of art. Its Renaissance architecture is centered around a picturesque inner courtyard, which features an 18th-century well made of Istrian stone. The library's interior is equally captivating, with walnut shelves installed in the early 17th century and a rococo room adorned with two Blaeu globes dating back to the early 1600s.

The library's layout reflects its historical evolution. Originally, the ground floor housed stables and workshops, but it now serves as the location for the library's film collection, exhibition space, and children's library. The first floor, once the private apartments of Gambalunga and his wife, Raffaella Diotallevi, now houses the main library collection.

A Hub of Knowledge and Culture

Today, the Biblioteca civica Gambalunga is more than just a repository of books. It is a vibrant cultural center that attracts scholars, historians, and curious visitors from around the world. The library hosts a range of exhibits, including local publications and historical artifacts relevant to the history of Rimini. Its photographic archives, established in 1974, contain over a million images, offering a visual journey through time.

The library's commitment to preserving and sharing knowledge is evident in its diverse collections. From rare books and manuscripts to music scores and audiovisual materials, the Gambalunghiana caters to a wide range of interests. It is also a proud member of Italy's National Library Service, ensuring that its treasures are accessible to a global audience.

A Timeless Legacy

The Biblioteca civica Gambalunga stands as a beacon of learning and culture in the heart of Rimini. Its walls echo with the whispers of history, inviting visitors to explore the vast expanse of human knowledge. Whether you're a history buff, a literature enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this remarkable library promises an unforgettable experience.

In conclusion, the Biblioteca civica Gambalunga is more than just a library; it is a testament to the enduring power of knowledge and the vision of one man who believed in the transformative power of books. As you wander through its hallowed halls, you become part of a rich tradition that has shaped the cultural landscape of Rimini and beyond.