Hôtel Dufraisse, also known locally as Hôtel Dufraisse du Cheix, is a magnificent 18th-century mansion nestled in the heart of Riom, France. This architectural gem, with its rich history and stunning design, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the past. Today, it houses the Mandet Museum's exquisite collections of paintings and sculptures, making it a cultural treasure trove for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
The story of Hôtel Dufraisse begins with the Dufraisse family, originally from Crest, who established themselves in Clermont and Riom in the early 17th century. The mansion was constructed starting in 1707 for Annet Dufraisse, a prominent lawyer and counselor at the Présidial of Riom. His legacy continued through his descendants, notably Amable-François, Seigneur du Cheix, who played significant roles in the legal and political spheres of the time.
During the tumultuous years of the French Revolution, the mansion became a house of reclusion for suspects, as its owner, Amable Gilbert Dufraisse du Cheix, opted for emigration. Despite these upheavals, the mansion was never sold as a national asset and eventually returned to the Dufraisse family. In 1865, it was acquired by the city of Riom and transformed into the Mandet Museum a year later, cementing its status as a beacon of art and culture.
Hôtel Dufraisse is a prime example of avant-garde architecture in the Auvergne region. Built entirely from Volvic stone, the mansion features a classic layout of a Parisian hôtel particulier, with a tripartite organization of passageway, wings, and main building. The design bears striking similarities to the Hôtel de Rohan in Paris, showcasing the influence of prominent architects of the era.
The mansion's entrance is marked by an elegant porte cochère, reminiscent of those found in grand Parisian residences. Inside, the mansion boasts a magnificent staircase with a wrought-iron railing, leading to the first floor where some original decorative elements have been preserved. Visitors can admire intricate woodwork, stucco, and paintings that adorn the grand salon and antechamber, offering a glimpse into the opulence of 18th-century French aristocracy.
A visit to Hôtel Dufraisse is not complete without exploring the Mandet Museum, which showcases an impressive collection of fine art. The museum's galleries are home to a diverse array of paintings and sculptures spanning several centuries, providing a rich tapestry of artistic evolution. From classical masterpieces to contemporary works, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of artistic expression.
Art lovers will be particularly enchanted by the museum's collection of 18th and 19th-century European paintings, featuring works by renowned artists. The sculpture gallery, with its exquisite pieces, further enhances the museum's allure, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the world of art.
Beyond the walls of Hôtel Dufraisse, the town of Riom itself is a charming destination, steeped in history and culture. Visitors can wander through its picturesque streets, lined with historic buildings and quaint shops, or relax in one of its inviting cafes. The town's rich heritage is evident in its well-preserved architecture and vibrant community, offering a delightful blend of the past and present.
Riom's location in the Auvergne region provides the perfect backdrop for exploring the natural beauty of central France. From rolling hills to volcanic landscapes, the area offers numerous opportunities for outdoor adventures, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts.
Hôtel Dufraisse stands as a testament to the architectural and cultural heritage of Riom. Its storied past and stunning design make it a captivating destination for visitors seeking to explore the rich tapestry of French history and art. Whether you're an art aficionado, a history enthusiast, or simply a traveler in search of beauty, Hôtel Dufraisse promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you enchanted by the charm of Riom.
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