Wallpaper Museum (Rixheim)

Nestled in the charming town of Rixheim, France, the Wallpaper Museum, known locally as the Musée du papier peint, offers a unique journey through the history of wallpaper design and production. This captivating museum is housed in the historic right wing of the former Teutonic Knights’ commandery, a site that has been recognized as a historic monument since 1946. Sharing this space with the still-operational Zuber & Cie wallpaper factory and the town hall, the museum provides a fascinating blend of past and present.

The Origins of the Wallpaper Museum

The story of the Wallpaper Museum begins with the establishment of the Hartmann Risler & Cie wallpaper factory in Rixheim in 1797. This factory later became Zuber & Cie in 1802, a name that would become synonymous with exquisite panoramic wallpapers. The idea for the museum itself was conceived in 1969, born from a meeting between Jean-Pierre Seguin, director of the print cabinet at the National Library of France, and Pierre Jaquet, CEO of Zuber. Officially inaugurated on September 23, 1982, and opened to the public the following day, the museum has since grown into a treasure trove of wallpaper history.

Exploring the Collections

The Wallpaper Museum boasts an extensive collection that spans from the 18th century to the present day. Visitors can explore a myriad of designs that illustrate the evolution of interior decoration across Europe and beyond. The museum’s reputation is largely built on its impressive collection of 19th-century panoramic wallpapers, including masterpieces like L'Eldorado, L'Hindoustan, and the internationally renowned Views of North America. This particular piece gained fame when it was installed in the White House’s Diplomatic Reception Room during the Kennedy administration.

Temporary Exhibitions

The museum frequently hosts temporary exhibitions, each offering a fresh perspective on the art of wallpaper. Past exhibitions have explored themes such as the influence of Japanese art on wallpaper design, Art Nouveau creations, and the future of wallpaper. These exhibitions provide an ever-changing experience, ensuring that each visit offers something new and exciting.

The Architecture and Atmosphere

The Wallpaper Museum’s setting is as enchanting as its collections. The historic commandery building exudes a sense of timeless elegance, with its classic architecture providing the perfect backdrop for the intricate patterns and vibrant colors of the wallpapers on display. The serene gardens surrounding the museum add to the experience, offering a peaceful retreat where visitors can reflect on the artistry they have witnessed.

A Visit to the Zuber & Cie Factory

No visit to the Wallpaper Museum would be complete without a glimpse into the world of Zuber & Cie. The factory, which continues to produce wallpapers using traditional techniques, offers guided tours that reveal the meticulous craftsmanship behind each roll. Visitors can witness artisans at work, hand-blocking designs as they have done for over two centuries.

Planning Your Visit

The Wallpaper Museum is easily accessible by car or public transport, making it a convenient day trip from nearby cities such as Mulhouse and Basel. The museum is open year-round, with special events and workshops often scheduled to coincide with temporary exhibitions. A visit to the museum shop is also a must, where you can purchase unique souvenirs and even sample some of the exquisite wallpapers for your own home.

Conclusion

The Wallpaper Museum in Rixheim is more than just a collection of beautiful designs; it is a celebration of the creativity and innovation that has defined the world of wallpaper for centuries. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the decorative arts, this museum promises a memorable experience that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the humble wallpaper.