Colonial National Bank

In the heart of downtown Roanoke, Virginia, stands a testament to the city’s architectural and historical legacy: the Colonial National Bank. This stately building, also known as the Colonial-American National Bank and Colonial Arms Building, has been a cornerstone of Roanoke’s skyline since its construction in the late 1920s. With its neoclassical design and storied past, the Colonial National Bank is a must-see for anyone interested in the rich history and architectural beauty of this charming southern city.

A Glimpse into the Past

The Colonial National Bank’s origins date back to 1910 when it was established as the Colonial Bank and Trust Company. Initially housed in the Terry Building, Roanoke’s first “skyscraper,” the bank quickly outgrew its original location. By 1927, the Terry Building was demolished to make way for a new, more modern structure that would reflect the bank’s growth and the city’s burgeoning prosperity.

The new building, designed by the local architectural firm Frye and Stone, was a marvel of its time. Standing at 12 stories tall, the structure was the tallest in Roanoke for nearly fifty years. Its design was inspired by classical architecture, with the building’s three distinct sections mimicking the elements of a classical column: the base, the shaft, and the capital. The first three floors, forming the base, are constructed of granite, while the middle seven floors, or the shaft, are made of unadorned gray brick. The top two floors, representing the capital, are ornamented with decorative brickwork, adding a touch of elegance to the building’s imposing presence.

An Architectural Gem

The Colonial National Bank building is a prime example of neoclassical architecture, a style characterized by its grandeur, symmetry, and use of classical elements. The building’s facade along Campbell Avenue is particularly striking, featuring five large windows on the lower two floors that allow natural light to flood the interior. These windows, along with the building’s clean lines and balanced proportions, give it a timeless elegance that continues to impress visitors today.

One of the building’s most distinctive features is the copper and stained-glass clock that juts out from the corner of Campbell Avenue and Jefferson Street. This clock, installed in the late 1920s, has become an iconic symbol of the Colonial National Bank. The clock’s face is adorned with the name “Colonial American Bank,” a nod to the bank’s merger with the American National Bank in 1929. The clock’s chimes can still be heard echoing through the streets of Roanoke, a reminder of the building’s long-standing presence in the city.

Inside the Colonial National Bank

Stepping inside the Colonial National Bank is like taking a journey back in time. The building’s interior has been meticulously maintained, with many original features still intact. The first two floors, originally dedicated to banking operations, boast high ceilings, marble floors, and ornate detailing that reflect the opulence of the Roaring Twenties. These floors now house a modern bank, seamlessly blending the old with the new.

The upper floors, once home to various offices, have been transformed into luxurious apartments. These residences offer stunning views of downtown Roanoke and the surrounding Blue Ridge Mountains, providing a unique living experience in one of the city’s most historic buildings. Each apartment has been thoughtfully designed to preserve the building’s historical charm while offering all the modern amenities one would expect in a contemporary home.

A Living Landmark

The Colonial National Bank building is not just a relic of the past; it is a living, breathing part of Roanoke’s present and future. Over the years, the building has undergone several renovations to ensure it remains a vibrant part of the city’s landscape. In the 1940s and 1950s, a three-story annex was added to the building, expanding its footprint and providing additional office space. More recently, the building has been updated to meet modern safety and accessibility standards, ensuring it can continue to serve the community for years to come.

In 1983, the Colonial National Bank building was added to the National Register of Historic Places, a testament to its architectural significance and historical importance. This designation has helped protect the building from potential demolition and has ensured that its unique character is preserved for future generations to appreciate.

A Center of Community and Culture

Beyond its architectural beauty and historical significance, the Colonial National Bank building has played an important role in the cultural and social life of Roanoke. Over the years, it has been the site of numerous community events, from art exhibits and musical performances to public lectures and historical tours. The building’s central location in downtown Roanoke makes it an ideal gathering place for residents and visitors alike.

Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone looking to explore the rich heritage of Roanoke, a visit to the Colonial National Bank building is sure to be a highlight of your trip. As you stand in front of this majestic structure, take a moment to reflect on the many stories it holds within its walls and the countless individuals who have passed through its doors over the past century. The Colonial National Bank is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Roanoke’s enduring spirit and a testament to the city’s vibrant history.