Nestled in the picturesque town of Romans-sur-Isère in the Drôme department of southeastern France, the Calvaire des Récollets is a hidden gem that beckons visitors with its profound historical significance and serene beauty. This remarkable site is a faithful replica of the fourteen Stations of the Cross that trace the path of Christ's crucifixion in Jerusalem, culminating in a Calvary and a reconstitution of the Holy Sepulchre. Classified as a historic monument since 1986, the Calvaire des Récollets offers a unique blend of religious heritage, architectural splendor, and tranquil surroundings.
The Calvaire des Récollets owes its existence to the vision and devotion of Romanet Boffin, a wealthy and devout merchant from Romans-sur-Isère. In 1516, Boffin, inspired by his pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the dangers posed by Turkish control, sought to create a local pilgrimage site that would mirror the sacred path of Christ. The topography of Romans-sur-Isère, reminiscent of the Holy City according to two Franciscan monks returning from Palestine, provided the perfect setting for this ambitious project.
On March 15, 1517, the first stone was laid on a plot of land situated on an eminence a quarter of a league from the town, near a small hermitage. The Archbishop of Vienne, who owned the land, graciously ceded his rights to Boffin. The Calvary was entrusted to the Franciscans, and a chapel, now the Church of Sainte-Croix, and a convent were constructed to complement the site. The Calvaire des Récollets quickly gained renown as a place of pilgrimage and devotion, drawing visitors from near and far.
The Calvaire des Récollets soon became associated with miraculous events and local folklore. One such tale tells of a barrel of wine brought by a craftsman to the workers constructing the site, which miraculously never ran dry until the completion of the work. This phenomenon gave rise to the popular proverb in Romans-sur-Isère, Cela dure comme la barral du Mont-Calvaire (It lasts like the barrel of Mont-Calvaire), which endured for centuries.
The Calvary also played a central role in the annual Palm Sunday procession, during which the collegiate chapter carried the body of Saint Barnard to the site. However, the Calvaire des Récollets faced its share of challenges. It was sacked in 1562 during the Wars of Religion but was subsequently restored and entrusted to the Recollects, a branch of the Franciscans. During the French Revolution, the Calvary was repurposed as a cemetery, a function it retained until 1812.
The 19th century saw renewed efforts to restore and preserve the Calvaire des Récollets. In 1820, the Stations of the Cross were expanded to include 21 stations in the town and 19 within the Calvary enclosure. Wealthy residents of Romans-sur-Isère also constructed opulent funerary chapels within the site. However, by the end of the 19th century, the Calvary fell into neglect and abandonment.
It was not until 1967 that the Association of Friends of the Calvary undertook the first clearing campaigns to revive the site. Their efforts culminated in the classification of the Calvary and its stations as historic monuments on July 24, 1986, ensuring their preservation for future generations.
Today, a visit to the Calvaire des Récollets is a journey through history, spirituality, and tranquility. As you wander along the path of the Stations of the Cross, you will encounter beautifully crafted chapels and monuments that evoke a sense of reverence and reflection. The architecture, a harmonious blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, showcases intricate details and craftsmanship that transport visitors to a bygone era.
The Church of Sainte-Croix, with its elegant façade and serene interior, stands as a testament to the enduring faith and devotion of those who built and maintained this sacred site. The surrounding convent buildings, though now repurposed, retain their historical charm and offer a glimpse into the lives of the Franciscans who once resided here.
The culmination of the journey is the Calvary itself, a solemn and evocative representation of Christ's crucifixion. The three crosses, perched atop a stone platform, stand as a poignant reminder of the sacrifice and suffering that define the Christian faith. Nearby, the reconstitution of the Holy Sepulchre invites quiet contemplation and prayer, providing a space for visitors to connect with their spirituality.
Surrounded by lush greenery and shaded by towering trees, the Calvaire des Récollets offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The serene ambiance and natural beauty of the site make it an ideal destination for those seeking solace, reflection, and a deeper connection to history and faith.
The Calvaire des Récollets is more than just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the enduring power of faith, devotion, and community. Its rich history, architectural splendor, and spiritual significance continue to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a devout pilgrim, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, the Calvaire des Récollets in Romans-sur-Isère promises an unforgettable experience that will linger in your heart and mind long after you leave.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
