The Musée départemental Maurice Denis The Priory in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, is a captivating destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Nestled in the former home and studio of the renowned painter Maurice Denis, this museum offers a unique glimpse into the life and works of Denis and his contemporaries in the Symbolist and Nabis movements.
The story of the Musée départemental Maurice Denis The Priory begins in the early 20th century when Maurice Denis, a pivotal figure in the Symbolist and Nabis art movements, decided to make this historic building his home. Originally an old royal general hospital from the 17th century, the property was commissioned by Madame de Montespan. Denis first rented the domain in 1910 and began working there, eventually purchasing it in 1914 after the municipality decided to part with the building. He affectionately named it Le Prieuré, inspired by a nearby street.
Denis transformed The Priory into a vibrant artistic hub, where he lived with his family and welcomed fellow artists such as Paul Sérusier, Pierre Bonnard, Ker-Xavier Roussel, and Édouard Vuillard. Following the tragic death of his wife Marthe in 1919, Denis dedicated the chapel on the property to Saint Martha. Collaborating with architect Auguste Perret, Denis adorned the chapel with murals, stained glass windows (with the help of Marcel Poncet), and liturgical furniture, creating a serene and sacred space that was consecrated in 1922 and served as the neighborhood church.
Maurice Denis continued to reside at The Priory until his untimely death in 1943. The building later became a medico-pedagogical institute until 1973. In 1976, the Yvelines General Council acquired The Priory, thanks to a significant donation of paintings by Denis's family, and transformed it into a departmental museum, opening its doors to the public in 1980.
The Musée départemental Maurice Denis The Priory boasts an impressive collection of artworks that span Maurice Denis's illustrious career and the broader Symbolist and Nabis movements. Visitors can admire a diverse range of Denis's works, including:
In addition to Denis's masterpieces, the museum features works by other notable artists from the Nabis group, including Paul Gauguin, Charles Filiger, Paul Sérusier, Émile Bernard, Georges Lacombe, Paul-Élie Ranson, Odilon Redon, Raymonde Heudebert, Pierre Bonnard, Édouard Vuillard, Félix Vallotton, Théo Van Rysselberghe, Władysław Ślewiński, and Piet Mondrian. The museum also showcases numerous stained glass windows, particularly those created by Denis, Albert Besnard, and Gruber.
A visit to the Musée départemental Maurice Denis The Priory is a journey through a beautifully preserved historical site that offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The museum's grounds include a charming, tree-lined park that invites leisurely strolls and moments of reflection. Visitors can also explore the chapel, meticulously restored and decorated by Maurice Denis between 1915 and 1928. The chapel's serene ambiance and exquisite artistry make it a highlight of any visit.
The museum, which was closed for renovations from 2018, reopened its doors on September 18, 2021, coinciding with the European Heritage Days. In 2024, the Musée départemental Maurice Denis The Priory entered into a partnership with the prestigious Musée d'Orsay, further enhancing its scientific and cultural offerings. This collaboration allows for the national and international loan of artworks, enriching the museum's exhibitions and programs.
The Musée départemental Maurice Denis The Priory is dedicated to providing an enriching experience for visitors of all ages. The museum organizes temporary exhibitions and a variety of cultural activities, including workshops and educational programs for children and adults. These initiatives aim to deepen visitors' understanding of the avant-garde movements represented in the museum's collections.
The Musée départemental Maurice Denis The Priory is not just a museum but a monument of historical significance. The entire complex, with its rich history and artistic heritage, was classified as a historical monument in February 1976. Its architectural beauty, combined with its cultural and historical importance, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Yvelines region.
In conclusion, the Musée départemental Maurice Denis The Priory in Saint-Germain-en-Laye offers a unique and immersive experience for art lovers and history enthusiasts. Its rich collections, serene surroundings, and historical significance make it a captivating destination that celebrates the legacy of Maurice Denis and the artistic movements he championed. A visit to The Priory is a journey through time, art, and history, offering a glimpse into the life and works of one of France's most influential artists and his contemporaries.
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