Nestled in the heart of Saint John, New Brunswick, the Loyalist House stands as a timeless testament to the city's rich history and the enduring legacy of its early settlers. This charming museum and National Historic Site invites visitors to step back in time and explore the life and times of the Merritt family, who called this place home for over a century. With its well-preserved architecture and fascinating exhibits, Loyalist House offers a captivating glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
The story of Loyalist House begins with the Merritt family, United Empire Loyalists who fled the American Revolution and settled in Saint John in 1783. Originally hailing from Rye, New York, the Merritts were among the 6,000 loyalists who landed in Parrtown, now known as the south end of Saint John. Despite their modest beginnings, the Merritt family quickly rose to prominence, amassing wealth and influence in the burgeoning city.
Construction of Loyalist House began in 1810, spearheaded by David Daniel Merritt, a prosperous shopkeeper and the third son of family patriarch Thomas Merritt. The house took seven years to complete, with delays likely caused by the War of 1812. Upon completion in 1817, the house stood proudly on Union Street, then the northern border of Saint John. Over time, the city expanded around it, but the house retained its elevated appearance, a reminder of its storied past.
Stepping inside Loyalist House is like entering a time capsule of 19th-century elegance and charm. The interior showcases the New England Federalist architectural style, with two main floors that mirror each other in layout and design. Visitors can wander through the living and dining rooms, kitchen, study, and bedrooms, all meticulously preserved to reflect the lifestyle of the affluent Merritt family.
The house features a fascinating array of historical details, including a main and servants' staircase, a centralized bell system, and four chimneys with two fireplaces each. Large windows flood the rooms with natural light, and the original gas lighting system, although now disabled, adds a touch of authenticity to the experience. The top floor, once the domain of the household servants, offers a glimpse into the lives of those who worked behind the scenes to maintain the Merritt family's opulent lifestyle.
Loyalist House is more than just a beautifully preserved building; it's a window into the past, offering insights into the lives of wealthy Saint Johners during the 19th century. The museum is furnished with exquisite Georgian and Victorian furniture, sourced from prestigious collections such as the New Brunswick Historical Society, the New Brunswick Museum, and Kings Landing Historical Settlement. Each piece tells a story, adding depth and context to the narrative of the Merritt family and their place in Saint John's history.
Guided tours of Loyalist House are available year-round, with knowledgeable guides sharing captivating tales of the Merritt family's rise to prominence and the challenges they faced along the way. Visitors are encouraged to immerse themselves in the history, exploring the intricacies of the house and imagining the vibrant lives that once filled its rooms.
Beyond the main house, visitors can explore the remnants of the Merritt family's carriage house. Originally twice its current length, the carriage house once sheltered the family's carriage, sleigh, and livestock. The Loyalists employed innovative methods to keep warm during the harsh Canadian winters, using heated frying pans to stave off the chill.
In 2017, Loyalist House underwent a significant refurbishment, ensuring that its historical integrity remains intact for future generations to enjoy. This investment in preservation highlights the community's commitment to honoring its heritage and sharing the stories of the past with visitors from near and far.
Today, Loyalist House stands as a proud symbol of Saint John's rich history and the enduring spirit of its early settlers. As a National Historic Site, it is affiliated with numerous heritage organizations throughout New Brunswick, including the Fundy Heritage Zone and various government bodies. This network of partnerships ensures that the stories of the Loyalists and the Merritt family continue to be told, preserving their legacy for future generations.
Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Loyalist House offers a unique and engaging experience that transports you back in time. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, inviting you to explore the rich tapestry of Saint John's history and discover the remarkable journey of the Merritt family. A visit to Loyalist House is not just a step into history; it's an invitation to connect with the vibrant heritage of this beautiful Canadian city.
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