House of the Seven Gables

Tucked away in the historic town of Salem, Massachusetts, the House of the Seven Gables stands as a testament to colonial architecture and American literary history. This enchanting mansion, also known as the Turner-Ingersoll Mansion, is not just a relic of the past but a living museum that invites visitors to step back in time and explore the stories that have shaped it.

The History of the House of the Seven Gables

The story of the House of the Seven Gables begins in 1668 when it was constructed for Captain John Turner, a prosperous sea captain and merchant. Originally a modest two-room structure with a massive central chimney, the house expanded over the years to accommodate the growing Turner family. By 1676, the house featured a grand south extension with a parlor and a large bedchamber, boasting higher ceilings and decorative elements that reflected the family's wealth.

As the Turners' fortunes fluctuated, so did the house. John Turner II remodeled the mansion in the Georgian style, adding wood paneling and sash windows, which are some of the earliest examples of Georgian decor in North America. Despite these changes, the house retained its colonial charm and continued to be a symbol of the Turners' legacy until John Turner III lost the family fortune, leading to the property's acquisition by the Ingersolls.

Inspiration for Nathaniel Hawthorne

The House of the Seven Gables gained literary fame through Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1851 novel of the same name. Hawthorne, a relative of the Ingersolls, was inspired by the house's rich history and its architectural quirks, such as the beams and mortises in the attic that indicated the locations of former gables. Although the house had only three gables during Hawthorne's time, the idea of seven gables captivated his imagination and became the cornerstone of his novel.

Hawthorne's connection to the house extended beyond its architecture. He was often entertained by his cousin Susannah Ingersoll, who shared stories of the house's past and its previous inhabitants. These tales, combined with the house's mysterious aura, influenced Hawthorne's depiction of the mansion as a living entity with its own secrets and stories to tell.

Exploring the House of the Seven Gables

Today, the House of the Seven Gables operates as a museum, offering visitors a chance to explore its 17 rooms and over 8,000 square feet of history. As you step through its doors, you'll be transported to a bygone era, with each room meticulously restored to reflect different periods in the house's history.

One of the highlights of the tour is the secret staircase, hidden behind a false back in what appears to be a wood closet. This staircase leads up to the attic, adding an element of intrigue and adventure to your visit. The house also features original beams and rafters, unusual forms of wall insulation, and extensive Georgian paneling, providing a glimpse into the craftsmanship of the time.

The Museum and Settlement Association

In 1908, philanthropist Caroline O. Emmerton purchased the house and undertook its restoration with the help of Boston architect Joseph Everett Chandler. Emmerton's vision was to create a museum that would not only preserve the house's history but also support the local community through the House of Seven Gables Settlement Association. The museum's admission fees fund programs for the local immigrant community, including ESL and citizenship classes, continuing Emmerton's legacy of community service.

During the restoration, Emmerton made several changes to align the house with Hawthorne's romanticized description. She reconstructed missing gables, added a cent-shop resembling the one operated by Hepzibah Pyncheon in the novel, and created a representation of Maule's Well in the garden. These additions enhance the visitor experience, making the house feel like a living embodiment of Hawthorne's literary masterpiece.

Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace

Adjacent to the House of the Seven Gables is the Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace, which was moved to its current location to create a cohesive historical site. Visitors can explore the house where Hawthorne was born and lived until the age of four, gaining further insight into the author's early life and the environment that shaped his literary career. Access to the birthplace is included with a regular admission fee or a grounds pass, making it an essential part of the visit.

A National Historic Landmark

The House of the Seven Gables Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark District on March 29, 2007, recognizing its significance in American history and culture. Since opening to the public in April 1910, the house has welcomed millions of visitors, each drawn by its unique blend of history, literature, and architecture.

In conclusion, the House of the Seven Gables is more than just a historic mansion; it is a gateway to the past, offering a rich tapestry of stories and experiences for visitors to explore. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a literary fan, or simply looking for a unique destination, this iconic Salem landmark promises an unforgettable journey through time.