Convento Santa Catalina La Laguna

In the heart of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, a city on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands, lies the enchanting Convento Santa Catalina La Laguna, originally known as the Convento de Santa Catalina de Siena. This historic convent, declared a Site of Cultural Interest in 2013, is a treasure trove of history, art, and spirituality, beckoning visitors to step through its ancient doors and into a world of serene contemplation and rich heritage.

The Historical Significance of Convento Santa Catalina La Laguna

The story of Convento Santa Catalina La Laguna begins in the early 17th century. Founded in 1606 by Juan de Cabrejas, a prominent figure from the island of La Palma, and his wife María de Salas, the convent was established on the site of the former residence of Alonso Fernández de Lugo, the conqueror of Tenerife. The official inauguration took place on April 23, 1611, with the arrival of four nuns from Seville. Over the years, the convent flourished, at one point housing up to a hundred nuns.

The convent's prosperity, however, was not without its challenges. The Desamortización de Mendizábal, a series of Spanish confiscation laws in the 19th century, significantly impacted its wealth and holdings. Despite these setbacks, the convent has preserved its spiritual and cultural significance, continuing to be a place of worship and reflection.

Architectural Marvels

The architecture of Convento Santa Catalina La Laguna is a captivating blend of styles, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped its history. The façade of the church is adorned with a single nave and features both high and low choirs. One of the most striking elements is the belfry, which crowns the building with a sense of grace and solemnity.

The exterior showcases exquisite Mudejar influences, particularly in the intricately carved wooden balconies and the Arabic-style tiled roof. The two main entrance doors, made of finely carved wood and framed by stone arches, invite visitors into a space where time seems to stand still.

Inside, the convent is a sanctuary of art and devotion. The main chapel houses a grand altarpiece, crafted and gilded between 1665 and 1667 by Antonio de Orbarán and Antonio Álvarez. This magnificent piece is dominated by the image of the Virgin of the Rosary, flanked by statues of Saint Dominic and Saint Catherine of Siena, the convent's patron saint. The silver tabernacle in front of the main altarpiece is a testament to the craftsmanship and reverence that define this sacred space.

Exploring the Interior

As you wander through the convent, you'll encounter five side altarpieces, each with its own unique history and artistic merit. Among them, the altarpiece of the Virgin of the Transit, originating from a former Augustinian convent in the city, and the altarpiece of the Sacred Heart of Jesus stand out. The statue of Saint Rose of Lima, situated in one of the side altarpieces, is another highlight, showcasing the devotion and artistic talent that permeate the convent.

The convent is also home to several notable paintings, including a canvas by Cristóbal Hernández de Quintana depicting the Virgin of Candelaria, the patron saint of the Canary Islands. These artworks offer a glimpse into the religious and cultural life of the convent over the centuries.

The Legacy of La Siervita

One of the most revered figures associated with Convento Santa Catalina La Laguna is María de León Bello y Delgado, affectionately known as La Siervita. Her life and legacy have left an indelible mark on the convent and its visitors. La Siervita's incorrupt body is preserved in a sarcophagus donated by the famed corsair Amaro Pargo, a close friend and devoted admirer.

La Siervita's life was marked by extraordinary phenomena, including stigmata, ecstasies, levitation, and bilocation. Her incorruptibility and the miracles attributed to her have made her a figure of deep veneration. Each year, on February 15th, the anniversary of her death, and the following Sunday, thousands of faithful pilgrims visit the convent to pay their respects. The lines of devotees often stretch around the entire block, a testament to her enduring influence and the profound spirituality that she embodies.

Within the convent, the Museo de la Siervita offers visitors a closer look at her life and legacy. The museum houses paintings of La Siervita, personal belongings from her cell, and other intriguing artifacts, including the stone pillow she used and the sheet in which she was wrapped upon her death.

A Visit to Remember

Convento Santa Catalina La Laguna is more than just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the faith, artistry, and resilience of the people who have called it home over the centuries. Whether you are drawn by its rich history, its architectural beauty, or the spiritual legacy of La Siervita, a visit to this convent is sure to leave a lasting impression.

As you explore the serene courtyards, admire the intricate woodwork, and reflect in the peaceful chapels, you will find yourself transported to a world where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony. Convento Santa Catalina La Laguna is not just a destination; it is a journey into the heart and soul of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, a place where history, art, and spirituality converge in a timeless embrace.