San Fernando town hall, or Casa consistorial de San Fernando, stands as a beacon of neoclassical architecture in the heart of San Fernando, Spain. Nestled in the bustling Plaza del Rey, this magnificent edifice is the largest town hall in Andalusia and the third largest in Spain. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-see for any visitor to the region.
The story of San Fernando town hall begins in the mid-18th century, during a period of prosperity for the then Villa de la Isla de León. This prosperity was largely due to the establishment of the Spanish Navy, which brought about the construction of significant military installations. The town hall was one of the first municipal buildings constructed as part of the city’s emancipation from Cádiz and is a prominent symbol of the neoclassical period in the Bay of Cádiz.
The construction of this grand building involved several renowned architects. Torcuato Cayón, a native of Cádiz, was the first to take on the project, laying down the initial plans and overseeing the work until 1783. Following him, Pedro Ángel Albisu continued the work, focusing on the first floor and the monumental staircase. The final touches were added by Amadeo Rodríguez, with oversight from the court architect Ventura Rodríguez. Each architect left a unique imprint on the building, contributing to its majestic façade and intricate interiors.
The San Fernando town hall is a masterpiece of neoclassical design, characterized by its grand façade and symmetrical layout. The building is set back on a complete block, allowing for an unobstructed view from the plaza. This strategic placement is emphasized by a base that elevates the structure, adding to its imposing presence.
The building itself is a freestanding rectangle, with a perfectly compartmentalized and modulated floor plan reminiscent of Italian palatial influences. It features three floors and a vaulted mezzanine, with two symmetrical square patios flanking the central staircase. The staircase is an imperial marvel, crafted from marble and adorned with mural paintings that create an illusion of architectural decoration.
Scavenger hunts in San Fernando
Discover San Fernando with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore San Fernando with your team!
Inside, the town hall is just as impressive as its exterior. The ground floor features a porticoed space leading to the grand staircase. This staircase, with its marble balustrades and mural-adorned walls, is an architectural highlight. The first floor houses important municipal offices, including the Almirante General Lobo Library, named after Admiral Lobo who donated his collection in the late 19th century to establish a public library.
The first floor also hosts the Salón de Plenos, accessed via a gallery with serlian-inspired plasterwork. This hall is a rectangular space with a flat ceiling decorated with floral friezes and adorned with decorative elements crafted by Juan de la Vega. The mayor's office, located in the left wing, is decorated in a neo-Mudejar style, featuring intricate mosaics and plasterwork reminiscent of Muslim sebka patterns.
The second floor is home to the city's historical archives and notarial protocols, housed in spacious rectangular rooms. The carpentry throughout the building, especially the main entrance door designed by Amadeo Rodríguez, showcases the craftsmanship of the late 19th century. The door proudly displays the city’s coat of arms and the inscription Casas Consistoriales.
The exterior of the town hall is constructed primarily from local stone, with additional materials sourced from Rota and Chiclana. The façade is structured over three floors, with a podium and mezzanine. The podium is adorned with neoclassical rustication, while the main façade features a series of arched openings and pilasters with lion head decorations. The central section of the façade is topped with a clock and the city’s coat of arms, flanked by figures representing Fame and Abundance.
The rear façade mirrors the grandeur of the front, maintaining the same architectural elegance and symmetry. The town hall’s prominent features and historical significance make it a captivating subject for both history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.
In conclusion, the San Fernando town hall is not just an administrative building; it is a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural prowess. Its walls echo the stories of a city that grew from a military hub to a thriving urban center. Visiting this remarkable building offers a glimpse into the past and an appreciation for the artistry that defines San Fernando’s cultural heritage.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.