Nestled in the heart of Sant Joan Despí, the Parc de la Fontsanta is a verdant oasis that offers a refreshing escape from the urban hustle and bustle. This expansive park, which stretches across the northeastern part of the municipality, is a testament to the harmonious blend of nature and urban development. It serves as a green lung for the city, providing a serene environment for relaxation, recreation, and a connection with nature.
The history of Parc de la Fontsanta is as rich as the landscape it encompasses. In the medieval era, the area was known as Gotronom or Gotremon, and later as Sant Mateu or the Fontsanta stream. The park takes its name from this natural watercourse, which originates in the Collserola mountain range. The stream once carved its way through vineyards, olive groves, and carob trees, creating a picturesque landscape that was a favorite spot for locals to enjoy picnics and the fresh water from the Fontsanta spring.
However, the mid-20th century brought rapid population growth and urban expansion to Sant Joan Despí, leading to the disruption of natural water pathways and frequent flooding. To address these issues, a collector for the Fontsanta stream was constructed in the 1960s, and later replaced with a more efficient system in the 1980s. The area also served as a landfill in 1987, accumulating 230,000 tons of waste in just one year. This prompted the Mancomunitat de Municipis to repurpose the land into a green space, leading to the creation of Parc de la Fontsanta in the early 1990s.
Today, Parc de la Fontsanta is a sprawling green space that connects the four neighborhoods of Sant Joan Despí: Les Planes, Barri Centre, Residencial Sant Joan, and Pont del Vent-Torreblanca. The park is bordered by the water reservoir and sports area to the north, Marquès de Monistrol street to the east, Fontsanta street to the south, and Mare de Déu de Montserrat Avenue to the west. This strategic location makes it easily accessible to residents and visitors alike.
The park is divided into several zones, each with its own unique characteristics. The southern sector features a large esplanade with two distinct areas: one with dense vegetation and another with sparse greenery. The most prominent green element is the linear grove of alders and ash trees, which creates a lush canopy over a grassy carpet, providing a natural boundary for the park. On the other side of the pathway, an open platform is available for urban activities, complete with a bar and a sports play area.
One of the park's most notable features is El Mico, la família de l'home, a striking sculpture made of iron and bronze. Created by artist Xavier Medina Campeny, who also sculpted La Colometa in Barcelona's Plaça del Diamant, this artwork was inaugurated in 1998. It serves as a symbolic call to protect nature, blending art and environmental awareness seamlessly.
The park's unique location atop a former landfill undergoing stabilization has led to the construction of terraces with gabion walls (stones encased in wire mesh). These platforms, connected by ramps and pathways, offer diverse recreational opportunities for visitors. The park also houses municipal swimming pools and a picnic area shaded by pine trees and tipuana trees, providing a perfect spot for family outings.
As you explore the northeastern part of the park, you'll come across a section of the Fontsanta stream in its original state. This area, with its vineyards growing macabeu and merlot grapes, serves as a living testament to the agricultural history of Sant Joan Despí. Nearby, the Municipal Cemetery of Sant Joan Despí, established in 1894, stands at the confluence of the Pont Reixat and Fontsanta streams. Although it was initially located a kilometer from the town center, it remains in its original location, adding a historical dimension to the park.
Parc de la Fontsanta is designed with open spaces that encourage play and leisurely strolls. The park's network of pathways and terraces invites visitors to explore its diverse landscapes, from lush groves to open esplanades. Whether you're looking to enjoy a quiet picnic, engage in sports activities, or simply take a leisurely walk, the park offers a variety of settings to suit your mood.
The park's thoughtful design and natural beauty make it a beloved destination for both locals and tourists. Its commitment to preserving natural systems while providing urban amenities highlights the importance of green spaces in enhancing the quality of life in urban areas.
In conclusion, Parc de la Fontsanta is more than just a park; it's a vibrant green space that reflects the history, culture, and environmental consciousness of Sant Joan Despí. Its lush landscapes, historical landmarks, and recreational facilities make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a tranquil escape in the midst of the city. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a peaceful place to unwind, Parc de la Fontsanta has something to offer for everyone.
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