Nathanael Greene Monument

In the heart of Savannah, Georgia, amidst the lush greenery of Johnson Square, stands a towering tribute to one of the American Revolution's unsung heroes—the Nathanael Greene Monument. This striking granite obelisk, designed by the renowned architect William Strickland, not only commemorates the legacy of General Nathanael Greene but also embodies the spirit of resilience and freedom that defined the Revolutionary era.

The Legacy of Nathanael Greene

Nathanael Greene was born in 1742 in Rhode Island, raised in a Quaker family that valued pacifism. However, as tensions with Britain escalated, Greene's dedication to the cause of independence led him to co-found a militia in his home state. His strategic brilliance quickly elevated him to the rank of Brigadier General in the Continental Army. Greene's contributions were pivotal, particularly in the Southern Campaigns, where his tactics weakened British forces and paved the way for American victory.

In recognition of his service, the state of Georgia awarded Greene the Mulberry Grove Plantation, where he lived until his untimely death in 1786. Today, Greene’s legacy is etched into the annals of American history, with the monument in Savannah serving as a lasting reminder of his contributions.

History of the Monument

The journey of the Nathanael Greene Monument began on March 21, 1825, when the Marquis de Lafayette laid its cornerstone during his visit to the United States. Originally intended to honor both Greene and fellow Revolutionary War hero Casimir Pulaski, the monument was completed in 1830. However, it wasn't until 1853 that the monument was dedicated exclusively to Greene, with the addition of two bronze plaques celebrating his life and achievements.

The monument’s significance grew over the years. In 1902, Greene’s remains, along with those of his son, George Washington Greene, were reinterred beneath the monument, solidifying its role as a hallowed site of remembrance. The monument has witnessed many historical moments, including celebrations of secession in 1860, when it was adorned with a banner bearing the iconic rattlesnake and the phrase Don't Tread on Me.

Design and Features

Standing at an impressive 15 meters, the monument's granite shaft is a testament to architectural elegance. The bronze plaques added in 1853 are particularly noteworthy. One features a bas-relief of Greene, capturing his determined visage, while the other provides an inscription detailing his life and legacy.

In 2018, the monument gained unexpected attention when one of the plaques was humorously vandalized with googly eyes, sparking a national conversation about historical monuments and their preservation. Despite this playful incident, the monument remains a revered symbol of American history.

Visiting the Monument

Visiting the Nathanael Greene Monument offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich tapestry of American history. As you stroll through Johnson Square, the oldest and largest of Savannah’s public squares, you’ll find yourself immersed in a serene environment that invites reflection and appreciation.

The square itself is a vibrant hub, surrounded by historic buildings and shaded by majestic oak trees. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely walk or a quiet moment of contemplation. The monument stands proudly at the center, its imposing silhouette a constant reminder of the enduring legacy of Nathanael Greene.

Exploring Savannah’s Historical Landscape

While in Savannah, history enthusiasts will find plenty to explore beyond the Greene Monument. The city is home to several other monuments honoring notable figures from the American Revolution, including the Casimir Pulaski Monument and the William Jasper Monument. Each site offers its own unique insights into the past, making Savannah a rich tapestry of historical exploration.

For those interested in delving deeper, the nearby Colonial Park Cemetery provides a glimpse into the city’s storied past, with graves dating back to the 18th century, including that of Greene before his reinterment. The cemetery is a peaceful place, inviting visitors to ponder the lives and legacies of those who came before.

Conclusion

The Nathanael Greene Monument stands not just as a tribute to a Revolutionary War hero, but as a beacon of American heritage and pride. Its presence in Johnson Square is a testament to the enduring spirit of freedom and resilience that continues to inspire generations. Whether you're a history buff or a curious traveler, a visit to this monument offers a profound connection to the past and a moment of reflection on the values that shaped a nation.