Beurs

The Beurs, also known as the Korenbeurs, in Schiedam, Netherlands, stands as a testament to the city’s rich history in the jenever industry. This monumental building, erected between 1786 and 1792, was originally a bustling hub for trading grains, malt wine, and spent grains, essential ingredients in the production of jenever, a traditional Dutch gin. Today, the Beurs is a captivating blend of history and modernity, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Schiedam.

The Historical Significance of the Beurs

The Beurs was conceived during a period of economic expansion in Schiedam. The construction of a new lock in the Dam between 1778 and 1780 spurred an increase in trade, necessitating a larger exchange building. In 1783, the Oeconomische Burgermaatschappij commissioned a design competition for a grand trading house dedicated to grain and malt wine. The winning design, a simplified version by Rutger van Bol'es, was chosen for its practicality and elegance.

Completed in 1792, the Beurs quickly became a focal point for merchants and distillers from across the country. For over a century, it facilitated the thriving jenever industry, which was central to Schiedam’s economy. However, as the 20th century dawned, changes in production methods and the rise of pure ethyl alcohol led to a decline in traditional distilleries. By 1918, the Beurs had closed its doors to commercial trade.

Architectural Marvel

The Beurs is a striking example of 17th-century classical architecture with distinct Louis XVI influences. Its rectangular structure, adorned with Doric and Ionic columns, exudes an air of grandeur. The façade is embellished with a pediment featuring sculptures of Mercury and Neptune, representing commerce and navigation, respectively. A charming clock tower crowns the building, adding to its majestic silhouette.

One of the most intriguing features of the Beurs is its vaulted galleries surrounding a sunken courtyard, which was covered in 1872 with an iron and glass roof. This transformation created a unique indoor space that has served various purposes over the years.

A New Chapter: The Schiedam Library

In recent years, the Beurs has been revitalized as the home of the Schiedam Public Library. After extensive renovations, the library opened in 2015, introducing a new era of cultural significance for the building. The central courtyard has been transformed into a lush indoor garden, complete with towering trees and vibrant plants, offering a serene retreat for visitors.

The library itself is a modern marvel, equipped with study areas, a youth workshop, and a café. Above the reading tables hangs a stunning chandelier made from jenever glasses, a nod to the building’s storied past. This innovative use of space has earned the library accolades, including the title of the second-best library in the Netherlands in 2016.

Exploring the Beurs Today

Visitors to the Beurs can enjoy a rich tapestry of experiences. The library offers a wide selection of books and resources, while the indoor garden provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city outside. The building frequently hosts events, exhibitions, and workshops, making it a vibrant community hub.

For history enthusiasts, the Beurs offers a glimpse into Schiedam’s past. The architecture alone tells a story of economic prosperity and cultural evolution. As you wander through its halls, you can almost hear the echoes of merchants negotiating deals and the clinking of jenever glasses.

Conclusion

The Beurs is more than just a historic building; it is a symbol of Schiedam’s resilience and adaptability. From its origins as a bustling trading house to its current role as a center of learning and community, the Beurs continues to be a vital part of the city’s identity. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful place to read, the Beurs offers something for everyone. Don’t miss the chance to explore this iconic landmark and discover the stories it has to tell.