Nestled in the picturesque town of Schliersee in Bavaria, Germany, the Catholic Parish Church of St. Sixtus is a gem of Baroque architecture. This charming church, dedicated to Pope Sixtus II, a revered martyr of the 3rd century, stands as a testament to the rich history and artistic heritage of the region. Surrounded by the serene beauty of the Bavarian Alps, St. Sixtus invites visitors to explore its fascinating past and exquisite artistry.
The origins of Schliersee trace back to the founding of a monastery around the year 770, known as Slyrse. This monastery was destroyed in the 10th century during the Hungarian invasions, only to be reestablished in 1141 by Bishop Otto of Freising as a collegiate foundation. The original Romanesque church succumbed to fire in 1346, leading to its Gothic reconstruction under Count Georg I of Hohenwaldeck two years later.
The church's current Baroque incarnation began its journey in 1712, spearheaded by Johann Daller, who served as parish vicar from 1704. Completed in 1714 and consecrated the following year, the new structure was designed by master builder Caspar Glasl, with the renowned Johann Baptist Zimmermann crafting its intricate stucco and frescoes.
St. Sixtus is a splendid example of Baroque architecture, featuring a hall church design with a recessed, semicircular choir. The northern section of the west façade is dominated by the bell tower, constructed in 1466 by the Gugler brothers, Alexander and Michael. The spire, replaced in 1873 after a lightning strike, adds a distinctive touch to the skyline.
The nave is adorned with a barrel vault ceiling, segmented by broad wall pilasters, creating a rhythmic flow throughout the interior. Side chapels nestled between the pilasters house altars, each a masterpiece in its own right, inviting contemplation and reverence.
The ceiling frescoes, painted by Johann Baptist Zimmermann in 1714, narrate episodes from the life of St. Sixtus, the church's patron saint. The frescoes in the choir depict pivotal moments such as his arrest alongside St. Lawrence, his deacon, and his eventual martyrdom. Smaller, monochromatic scenes illustrate St. Sixtus debating with ancient philosophers, shattering idols, and healing a blind man with the sign of the cross.
The nave frescoes celebrate the monograms of Christ and Mary, serving as a hymn of praise to their holy names. Above the organ gallery, the Madonna of the Protective Mantle presides, sheltering figures from all walks of life under her benevolent gaze.
On the north side of the choir lies the Katharinenkapelle, a remnant of the medieval church and the burial site of the Lords of Waldeck. A red marble epitaph commemorates Georg von Waldeck, who passed away in 1380. The chapel's altar, dating from the mid-17th century, features statues of Apostles Peter and Paul, adding layers of historical depth.
The high altar, crafted from walnut in 1717 based on Zimmermann's design, showcases larger-than-life figures of St. Benno of Meissen and St. Arsacius. These saints, each with their unique attributes and legends, stand as guardians of faith and tradition.
The church's musical centerpiece is the organ, built in 2012 by the Swiss firm Mathis. Featuring 28 stops across two manuals and a pedalboard, this instrument combines mechanical and electronic elements to deliver a rich auditory experience. Replacing a 1941 predecessor, the Mathis organ continues the church's legacy of musical excellence.
St. Sixtus in Schliersee is not merely a church; it is a living chronicle of faith, art, and history. Its walls echo the devotion and creativity of centuries past, offering visitors a serene retreat amidst the Bavarian landscape. Whether you're drawn by its architectural beauty, historical significance, or spiritual ambiance, St. Sixtus promises an unforgettable journey through time and tradition.
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