Standing tall and proud in the heart of Seattle's historic Pioneer Square, the Smith Tower is a timeless testament to the city's early 20th-century ambitions. Completed in 1914, this iconic skyscraper was once the tallest building west of the Mississippi River, a title it held until 1931. With its distinctive pyramid-shaped roof and elegant white terra cotta façade, the Smith Tower is not only an architectural marvel but also a beacon of Seattle's rich history and vibrant culture.
The story of the Smith Tower begins with its namesake, Lyman Cornelius Smith, a prominent industrialist known for his ventures in firearms and typewriters. Although L.C. Smith passed away before the tower's completion, his vision was brought to life by his son, Burns Lyman Smith. The construction of the tower was a bold statement of Seattle's burgeoning economic power following the Klondike Gold Rush, a period that saw a surge in Eastern financial interest in the city.
Designed by the Syracuse-based architectural firm Gaggin & Gaggin, the Smith Tower was initially planned as a 14-story building. However, inspired by the city's potential and the desire to outshine rival Tacoma's National Realty Building, the plan evolved into a 38-story skyscraper. When it opened its doors in 1914, the Smith Tower was the tallest building outside of New York City and the third tallest in the world, trailing only behind the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower and the Singer Building in New York.
The Smith Tower's design is a brilliant blend of Beaux-Arts and neoclassical styles, characterized by its steel-frame construction and white terra cotta cladding. The base of the building is adorned with granite, giving it a sturdy and majestic appearance. The tower's most striking feature is its pyramid-shaped roof, which houses a 12,000-gallon water tank and serves as a visual landmark visible from miles away.
Inside, the Smith Tower boasts a range of modern amenities for its time, including eight high-speed elevators that could transport up to 22,000 passengers daily, a heating plant, and a water cooler system. The building's interior is just as captivating as its exterior, with ornate details and luxurious finishes that reflect the opulence of the early 20th century.
Visitors to the Smith Tower are in for a treat as they step back in time and explore this historic gem. The tower offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking views, making it a must-visit destination in Seattle.
One of the highlights of a visit to the Smith Tower is the Chinese Room, located on the 35th floor. This beautifully decorated room features intricate wood carvings and antique furnishings, creating an atmosphere of elegance and tranquility. The Chinese Room also houses the Wishing Chair, a beautifully carved piece that, according to legend, grants a wish to anyone who sits in it.
No visit to the Smith Tower would be complete without a trip to the Observatory, located on the 35th floor. From here, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Seattle's skyline, Elliott Bay, and the surrounding mountains. The Observatory's open-air deck provides a perfect vantage point to take in the city's beauty and capture stunning photographs.
The Smith Tower's Observatory also features a bar and café, where visitors can relax and enjoy a drink or a snack while soaking in the views. It's an ideal spot to unwind and reflect on the tower's historical significance and architectural splendor.
The Smith Tower is not just a building; it's a treasure trove of stories and legends. One of the most intriguing tales is that of the tower's resident ghost, known as the Lady in Blue. According to local lore, the spirit of a woman dressed in blue has been spotted wandering the halls of the tower, adding an element of mystery and intrigue to this historic landmark.
Another fascinating aspect of the Smith Tower is its role in Seattle's Prohibition-era history. During the 1920s, the tower's Chinese Room was rumored to be a speakeasy, where patrons could enjoy a clandestine drink away from the prying eyes of law enforcement. Today, the Smith Tower embraces this colorful past with themed events and tours that celebrate its storied history.
Over a century after its completion, the Smith Tower remains a beloved symbol of Seattle's resilience and innovation. Designated as a Seattle landmark in 1984, the tower continues to captivate visitors with its timeless elegance and rich history. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a unique experience in Seattle, the Smith Tower offers something for everyone.
As you explore the Smith Tower and take in its breathtaking views, you'll be transported back to a time when skyscrapers were a symbol of progress and ambition. This iconic building stands as a testament to the vision and determination of those who built it, and it continues to inspire awe and admiration in all who visit.
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