Nestled in the charming town of Sélestat in the Bas-Rhin region of France, the Commanderie de Saint-Jean stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural splendor. Known locally as the Commanderie de Saint-Jean de Sélestat, this historical monument offers visitors a glimpse into the past, where the echoes of medieval life resonate through its walls. As you wander through this enchanting site, you'll discover stories of knights, scholars, and the enduring legacy of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem.
The origins of the Commanderie de Saint-Jean date back to 1265, when the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem established a presence in Sélestat. This marked the beginning of a rich historical journey, with the commandery's chapel being blessed by Albert the Great in 1268. Over the centuries, the commandery evolved, reflecting the changing tides of history. In 1399, it came under the protection of the Strasbourg commandery, transforming into a priory.
The 15th century saw further development, with the construction of a new church in 1407 that incorporated the original chapel as its choir. The commandery expanded its domain, opening a school and boarding facility, thus becoming a center of learning and spirituality. However, the ravages of the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century left their mark, with the commandery suffering damage during the Swedish siege of 1632. Despite these challenges, the resilient spirit of the commandery endured, adapting to the changing needs of the town.
The Commanderie de Saint-Jean is a shining example of Renaissance architecture, crafted under the guidance of architect Michel Sendelin in 1565. Its design is a harmonious blend of Gothic and Renaissance elements, reflecting the architectural trends of the late 16th century. The building forms a rectangular layout, anchored by a central staircase tower adorned with a Gothic portal, a striking contrast to the Renaissance windows that grace the structure.
Inside, the commandery reveals its historical layers, with original vaulted ceilings still intact in the oriel. The ground floor vault bears the coat of arms of Johann Holl, the commander responsible for the building's construction. These architectural details offer a glimpse into the craftsmanship and artistic vision of the era, inviting visitors to step back in time and imagine the lives of those who once walked these halls.
The Commanderie de Saint-Jean's journey through history is marked by resilience and adaptation. Following the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War, the commandery ceded part of its domain to the municipality, which needed land for new fortifications and roadways. In 1792, the commandery was sold to private owners, only to be reacquired by the town in 1806, when it was repurposed as an educational institution.
Throughout the 19th century, the commandery underwent several restorations, including the addition of two corner turrets and a walkway, as well as a new roof. Despite these changes, the commandery's historical essence remained intact, continuing to serve as a symbol of Sélestat's rich heritage.
Today, the Commanderie de Saint-Jean welcomes visitors to explore its storied past. From 1984 to 2019, it housed the town's technical services and tourist office, serving as a gateway for those eager to discover the history and culture of Sélestat. As you stroll through its corridors, you'll find yourself immersed in the narratives of knights and scholars, with each room offering a new chapter in the commandery's story.
The commandery's historical significance has been recognized since 1931, when it was designated as a historical monument. This status ensures its preservation for future generations, allowing visitors to continue exploring its architectural beauty and historical depth.
The Commanderie de Saint-Jean is more than just a building; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit of Sélestat. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, from the medieval era to the present day, and continue to stand as a beacon of history and culture. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, a visit to the Commanderie de Saint-Jean offers an unforgettable journey through time, where the past comes alive in the heart of Sélestat.
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