Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal

Setúbal, a picturesque city in Portugal, is home to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal (known locally as Diocese de Setúbal), a captivating destination for those intrigued by history, architecture, and spirituality. Established on July 16, 1975, by the papal bull Studentes Nos of Pope Paul VI, this diocese has since become an integral part of the region's religious and cultural landscape.

The Birth of a Diocese

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal emerged from the pastoral region of Setúbal, which had been part of the Patriarchate of Lisbon since May 29, 1966. The establishment of the diocese marked a significant moment in the religious history of the area. On October 26, 1975, the first bishop of the diocese, D. Manuel da Silva Martins, was ordained at the Cathedral of Santa Maria da Graça.

Geographical Reach

Covering an area of approximately 1,500 square kilometers, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal encompasses nine municipalities: Alcochete, Almada, Barreiro, Moita, Montijo, Palmela, Seixal, Sesimbra, and Setúbal. Additionally, it includes the new parish of Comporta, which spans parts of Alcácer do Sal and Grândola. The diocese is divided into 52 parishes, grouped into seven vicariates, each with its distinct character and charm.

Faithful and Clergy

According to the 2004 census, the diocese had a population of around 650,000, with approximately 84.6% identifying as Catholics. However, the percentage of practicing Catholics is considerably lower. As of July 2007, the diocese was served by 91 priests, both religious and secular, along with nine permanent deacons and two seminarians preparing for the priesthood.

Institutes of Consecrated Life

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal is home to several institutes of consecrated life, both male and female. Among the male institutes are the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, the Sons of Charity, the Order of Friars Minor, the Brothers of Jesus, the Society of Jesus, the Congregation of the Passion of Jesus Christ, and the Congregation of the Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo.

For women, the diocese hosts the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the Congregation of the Presentation of Mary, the Congregation of the Missionary Sisters of St. Charles Borromeo, the Congregation of the Servants of Our Lady of Fatima, the Slaves of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians, the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, the Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady, the Institute of the Sisters of St. Dorothy, the Canossian Daughters of Charity, and the Missionaries of Charity.

Cathedrals, Basilicas, Churches, and Shrines

The heart of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal is the Cathedral of Santa Maria da Graça, a stunning example of religious architecture. Classified as a Public Interest Property in 1955, the cathedral underwent extensive restoration, completed in 2004, to preserve its historical and architectural integrity.

In addition to the cathedral, the diocese is home to several significant shrines, including the National Shrine of Christ the King, the Shrine of Our Lady of Atalaia, and the Shrine of Our Lady of Cabo. Each of these sites offers visitors a unique glimpse into the region's rich spiritual heritage.

Bishops of Setúbal

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal has been led by several notable bishops since its establishment. The first bishop, D. Manuel da Silva Martins, served from 1975 to 1998. He was succeeded by D. Gilberto Délio Gonçalves Canavarro dos Reis, who served until 2015. D. José Ornelas Carvalho then took the helm until 2022, when he was appointed Bishop of Leiria-Fátima. The current bishop, D. Américo Manuel Cardeal Alves Aguiar, was appointed on September 21, 2023, by Pope Francis.

Scouting in the Diocese

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal also supports a vibrant scouting community, known as the Region of Setúbal. Scouting plays a significant role in the diocese, fostering the development of young people through various activities and programs.

In conclusion, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal is not just a religious institution; it is a testament to the enduring faith and rich cultural heritage of the region. Whether you are a devout pilgrim or a curious traveler, the diocese offers a wealth of experiences that will leave you inspired and enriched. From its historic cathedrals and shrines to its active religious communities and scouting programs, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Setúbal is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the beautiful city of Setúbal and its surroundings.