Shrewsbury Hoard

In the heart of the picturesque Shropshire countryside lies a treasure trove of ancient history that beckons curious minds and history enthusiasts alike—the Shrewsbury Hoard. Unearthed in August 2009, this remarkable collection of Roman coins offers a captivating glimpse into a bygone era, revealing the hidden stories of commerce, conflict, and culture that once thrived in Roman Britain.

The Discovery of the Shrewsbury Hoard

The tale of the Shrewsbury Hoard begins with an unexpected twist of fate. Nic Davies, a novice metal detectorist, stumbled upon the hoard in a field near Shrewsbury, Shropshire, just a month after embarking on his new hobby. Little did he know that this serendipitous find would become one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the region.

Buried in a large pottery storage jar, the hoard consisted of a staggering 9,315 bronze Roman coins. The jar, partially filled with coins dating back to around AD 320, was later topped up with additional coins from AD 333–335 before being sealed with a large marker stone. The total weight of the pot and its contents was an impressive 32 kilograms (71 pounds).

Excavation and Conservation

Upon realizing the magnitude of his discovery, Davies presented the pot to Peter Reavill, the Portable Antiquities Scheme Finds Liaison Officer for Herefordshire and Shropshire. This marked the beginning of a meticulous excavation process led by Reavill and Shropshire County Council archaeologists. The excavation revealed not only the pot and its coins but also scattered coins around the find spot, indicating the pot had broken at some point in history.

After the excavation, the hoard was sent to the British Museum in London for cleaning and conservation. The coins, primarily bronze and silver-washed bronze nummi, date from AD 313 to 335, covering the latter part of Constantine I's reign and the joint reign of his three sons—Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans. Additionally, a few radiates dating from AD 260–293 were found, along with an iron nail and a piece of cloth, likely remnants of a cloth bag used to store the coins.

Significance of the Hoard

While the individual coins may not hold substantial monetary value, the sheer number of coins in the hoard makes it a treasure of immense historical importance. The Shrewsbury Hoard provides valuable insights into the economic and social dynamics of Roman Britain. Peter Reavill speculated that the hoard might represent payment to a farmer or farming community for a harvest, as Britain was a significant food producer for the Roman Empire during Constantine I's reign. The coins were likely buried for safekeeping, with withdrawals made as needed.

The Shrewsbury Hoard on Display

In a coroner's treasure inquest held on 25 October 2011, the Shrewsbury Hoard was declared treasure under the terms of the 1996 Treasure Act. The hoard's market value, determined by the Treasure Valuation Committee, was to be shared between the landowner and the finder. However, since the hoard was discovered without the landowner's permission, the finder faced a reduced reward or potentially no reward at all.

Today, the Shrewsbury Hoard finds its permanent home in the Roman gallery at the Shrewsbury Museum and Art Gallery. Visitors can marvel at the ancient coins and imagine the lives of those who once used them. The hoard, with its rich history and fascinating backstory, stands as a testament to the enduring allure of archaeology and the timeless treasures that lie beneath our feet.

Exploring the Shrewsbury Museum and Art Gallery

A visit to the Shrewsbury Museum and Art Gallery is a journey through time, offering a diverse array of exhibits that celebrate the region's rich heritage. The Roman gallery, where the Shrewsbury Hoard is displayed, provides a captivating exploration of Roman Britain's legacy. From intricate artifacts to informative displays, the gallery brings the ancient world to life, allowing visitors to connect with history in a profound way.

Beyond the Roman gallery, the museum boasts an impressive collection of exhibits spanning various periods and themes. From medieval artifacts to contemporary art, the museum offers something for everyone. Interactive displays, engaging activities, and knowledgeable guides ensure that visitors of all ages can immerse themselves in the stories of the past.

Plan Your Visit

If you're planning a trip to Shropshire, the Shrewsbury Museum and Art Gallery is a must-visit destination. Nestled in the heart of Shrewsbury, the museum is easily accessible and offers a delightful day out for history enthusiasts, families, and curious travelers. Be sure to check the museum's website for opening hours, special exhibitions, and events to make the most of your visit.

In conclusion, the Shrewsbury Hoard is more than just a collection of ancient coins; it is a window into the past, a story waiting to be discovered, and a testament to the enduring fascination of history. As you stand before the hoard, you can't help but wonder about the lives of those who once held these coins, the journeys they undertook, and the secrets they left behind. The Shrewsbury Hoard invites you to embark on a journey through time and uncover the hidden treasures of Roman Britain.