In the heart of Sioux City, Iowa, stands the majestic Augustana Lutheran Church, a beacon of history and architectural splendor. This church, with its intricate Gothic Revival design, not only serves as a place of worship but also as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Swedish community in the area. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006, it continues to draw visitors with its rich history and striking architecture.
The story of Augustana Lutheran Church dates back to May 1875 when Pastor P.A. Pihlgren and a small group of 17 men and women gathered for their first service in a rented schoolhouse at the corner of Third and Virginia Streets. This humble beginning marked the foundation of a congregation that would grow and thrive, deeply rooted in its Swedish heritage.
By the end of 1875, the congregation had moved into its first church building, a wooden Gothic Revival structure located at Fifth and Virginia Streets. As the congregation expanded, plans for a new, larger church were initiated in March 1887. The chosen site, at Sixth and Court Streets, was purchased for $7,500. Renowned Sioux City architect Charles P. Brown was tasked with designing the new church, and construction commenced in 1889. By February 16, 1890, the new brick church was dedicated, a magnificent structure costing $35,000.
The Augustana Lutheran Church is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture. Its brick facade is dominated by three striking towers, with the central bell tower reaching a height of 115 feet. The flanking towers, each rising to 106 feet, add to the church's grandeur. Originally, these spires were adorned with decorative wood shingles, adding an intricate texture to the exterior.
In 1955, the church underwent significant renovations due to water damage. The original brickwork was replaced, simplifying the facade and giving it a more mid-century appearance. Despite these changes, the church retains its Gothic charm, with large pointed-arch windows and a steep gabled roof adorned with louvered dormers.
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Inside, the church is a sanctuary of history and artistry. Initially, a pipe organ graced the apse in the chancel. In 1919, during a significant renovation, the organ was relocated to the back of the church, and the “Altar of Peace” was installed. This Gothic-styled altar, carved by German prisoners of war from World War I, initially featured a painting of the Resurrection, later replaced by a statue of Christ in 1970.
The church has been home to four different pipe organs throughout its history. The first, a Moline Organ, was installed in 1882 and replaced by the Schuelke organ in 1887. This was followed by the Bennett organ in 1919, and finally, the present Moeller organ was installed in 1958, continuing the tradition of rich musical heritage.
Augustana Lutheran Church stands as the last religious structure in Sioux City with Swedish roots, a testament to the enduring legacy of its founding community. The church was incorporated in 1909 as the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Church, and despite changes over the years, it remains a vital part of the local community.
In 1959, the church was re-incorporated as Augustana Lutheran Church, following the expiration of its original corporation under Iowa law. In 1977, a two-story brick education building was added to the rear of the church, blending modern elements with the historic structure.
For those interested in history, architecture, or cultural heritage, a visit to Augustana Lutheran Church is a must. Its towering spires, intricate brickwork, and rich history offer a glimpse into the past and the vibrant community that built it. Whether you're exploring the Gothic Revival features or attending a service, the church provides a serene and inspiring experience.
In conclusion, Augustana Lutheran Church is more than just a place of worship; it is a symbol of the Swedish community's resilience and faith. Its walls echo tales of its founders, and its architecture stands as a testament to the craftsmanship of a bygone era. A visit to this historic church is not only a journey through time but also a celebration of cultural heritage in the heart of Sioux City.
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