Located on the left bank of the Seine River in the charming city of Rouen, the Jardin des Plantes de Rouen is a verdant oasis that invites visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty and tranquility of nature. Spanning an impressive eight and a half hectares, with eight hectares open to the public, this botanical garden is home to a staggering 5,600 species of plants. Whether you're a botany enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the Jardin des Plantes de Rouen offers something for everyone.
The origins of the Jardin des Plantes de Rouen date back to 1691 when Louis de Carel, the president of the Court of Aids, acquired a plot of land from the forest of Rouvray. He surrounded it with walls, designed a garden, and built the now-historic pavilion. Over the centuries, the garden changed hands several times, with notable owners including the Scottish banker John Law and Madame Marie Planterose, from whom the garden once derived its name, Jardin de Madame Planterose.
In 1832, the city of Rouen purchased the domain to relocate its botanical garden, and by 1840, the garden was opened to the public under the name Jardin des Plantes. The garden has since evolved, incorporating various elements that reflect its rich history and the horticultural advancements of the time.
One of the garden's architectural highlights is the pavilion, a 17th-century building constructed by Louis de Carel. Today, it serves as a venue for temporary exhibitions, offering visitors a glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of the region. Nearby, the Orangerie, built between 1895 and 1896, also hosts temporary exhibitions and stands as a testament to the garden's historical significance.
The Jardin des Plantes de Rouen is renowned for its diverse plant collections, which include roses, dahlias, rhododendrons, irises, and daylilies, among others. The garden's fuchsia collection, boasting 991 species and varieties, has earned the prestigious National Collection label from the Conservatory of Specialized Plant Collections.
The garden's serres (greenhouses) are equally impressive. The central greenhouse, constructed between 1839 and 1842, is a designated historical monument and was meticulously restored in 1999. The western part of the garden features tropical greenhouses built between 1936 and 1938, as well as seven additional greenhouses, including the palmarium, constructed in the 1880s. These greenhouses were completely reconstructed in 2020, ensuring they remain a vibrant part of the garden's landscape. One of the greenhouses even offers workshops for children, making it a delightful educational experience for young visitors.
Covering an area of 670 square meters, the Roseraie (rose garden) is a must-visit for anyone with a passion for roses. This section of the garden is dedicated to studying and showcasing various subspecies of roses, including those created by Norman rose breeders. The Roseraie is a fragrant and colorful paradise that captivates the senses.
Another striking feature of the garden is the perspective, a grand vista that stretches from the central greenhouse to the Place des Martyrs-de-la-Résistance. Along one side of this perspective, visitors can admire a stunning mosaiculture representing a butterfly, adding an artistic touch to the garden's natural beauty.
As you explore the garden, you'll encounter several historical monuments and statues that add to its charm. Among these are a stone bust of Eugène Noël, created by Alphonse Guilloux in 1905, and a rune stone decorated with a composition by Gerhard Munthe, a gift from Norway during the Norman Millennium celebrations in 1911. Other notable statues include the bronze sculpture Migrations by Georges Schneider and a cast iron vase from the Calla foundry.
The Jardin des Plantes de Rouen is not just a place for quiet contemplation; it also offers plenty of activities for visitors of all ages. Children can enjoy the carousel and playgrounds, while the Art Deco-style bandstand provides a venue for musical performances. A pond within the garden serves as a testing ground for model boats, bringing joy to hobbyists and spectators alike.
During the high season, visitors can indulge in a variety of snacks from a nearby cabin located close to the playground and the large bandstand. From paninis and fries to hamburgers, candies, and ice cream, there's something to satisfy every craving.
The Jardin des Plantes de Rouen is more than just a garden; it's a living tribute to botanical excellence and historical preservation. Its meticulously curated plant collections, beautifully restored greenhouses, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Rouen. Whether you're strolling through the Roseraie, marveling at the tropical plants in the greenhouses, or simply enjoying a peaceful moment by the pond, the Jardin des Plantes de Rouen promises an unforgettable experience that celebrates the beauty and diversity of the natural world.
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