Discovering the Customs House in South Shields is like stepping into a vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and the arts. Nestled in the Mill Dam Conservation Area on the south bank of the River Tyne, this Grade II listed building is a beacon of the town's rich maritime heritage and its dynamic present as an arts and entertainment hub.
The story of the Customs House begins in the mid-19th century, when it was constructed between 1863 and 1864 to serve as a custom house for the bustling Shields Harbour. This was a time when the region was a hive of industrial activity, with ships constantly arriving and departing, laden with goods. Before 1865, both North Shields and South Shields operated as a single customs port, having separated from the Newcastle Customs House in 1848. However, the construction of the Customs House in South Shields marked the beginning of its customs independence from North Shields in 1865.
The building was designed by T. M. Clemence, the architect and surveyor of the borough, in a Classical Italianate style. This architectural style is characterized by its use of white brick sandstone and Heworth stone dressings, with arches and pediments adding to its grandeur. The front of the building is adorned with a sculpted coat of arms by Thos William, adding a touch of historical artistry to its façade.
The Customs House is a testament to the architectural elegance of its time. The original structure features a ground floor entrance framed by three arches, each supported by a pier, with additional smaller arches on either side. Above these arches, on the first floor, are three semi-circular windows that allow natural light to flood the interior. A triangular pediment crowns the building, giving it a stately appearance.
In 1878, an extension was added to house the Marine Board offices, designed by J. H. Morton. This extension maintained the architectural harmony of the original building, featuring similar stone dressings and design elements. The Customs House was designated a Grade II listed building on January 25, 1978, ensuring its preservation as a historical and architectural landmark.
As the local shipping industry declined in the 1970s, the Customs House fell into disrepair. By 1979, it was derelict and put up for sale. However, the building's potential was recognized, and in 1992, the Tyne and Wear Development Corporation spearheaded a restoration and extension project, transforming the Customs House into an arts centre. This ambitious project, funded with £2.5 million, breathed new life into the building.
In November 1994, the Customs House reopened as an arts and entertainment venue, featuring two theatres, art galleries, a restaurant, and a bar. This transformation marked the beginning of a new chapter in the building's history, as it became a cultural cornerstone for the community. The nearby warehouses on Dalton Lane were also refurbished in 2004, providing additional office, rehearsal, and community spaces connected to the main building by a glass bridge.
Today, the Customs House is a bustling hub of activity, offering a diverse range of cultural experiences. The main theatre, with its 437 seats, hosts a variety of performances, from drama and comedy to music and dance. The smaller theatre, with 145 seats, provides an intimate setting for more experimental and community-driven productions.
Art enthusiasts will find plenty to admire in the Customs House's art galleries, which showcase works by local and national artists. The galleries provide a platform for emerging talent and established artists, reflecting the vibrant artistic community of South Shields.
The restaurant and bar offer a welcoming space for visitors to relax and enjoy a meal or a drink before or after a show. The menu features a variety of dishes, catering to different tastes and dietary requirements, making it a perfect spot for a casual lunch or a special evening out.
The Customs House is managed by the charity Customs House Trust Ltd, which is dedicated to promoting the arts and supporting the local community. The organization works closely with schools, community groups, and local artists to provide educational programs, workshops, and events that engage and inspire people of all ages.
The Customs House also plays a vital role in the cultural life of South Shields, hosting festivals, film screenings, and special events throughout the year. These events bring people together, fostering a sense of community and celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the area.
Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking for a great night out, the Customs House in South Shields has something to offer. Its blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and vibrant cultural programming makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the North East of England.
In conclusion, the Customs House is more than just a building; it's a living testament to the resilience and creativity of the South Shields community. Its walls echo with the stories of the past while embracing the artistic spirit of the present, making it a true gem on the banks of the River Tyne.
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