Monroe Street Bridge

Spokane, Washington, is home to many architectural marvels, but none quite as iconic as the Monroe Street Bridge. This grand structure, which spans the Spokane River, is not only a vital transportation link but also a testament to the city's rich history and engineering prowess. Built in 1911, the Monroe Street Bridge has stood the test of time, offering both functionality and aesthetic appeal to the residents and visitors of Spokane.

The Historical Significance of Monroe Street Bridge

The current Monroe Street Bridge is the third iteration at this location. The first bridge, a wooden structure, was constructed in 1889 but met its demise in a fire just a year later. It was replaced by a steel bridge in 1892, which, despite its sturdier construction, was deemed unsafe by 1905 due to severe vibrations and a noticeable dip in the center. This led to the creation of the current concrete arch bridge, designed by city engineer John Chester Ralston with assistance from Morton Macartney, J.F. Greene, and P.F. Kennedy. The bridge's design was inspired by the Rocky River Bridge in Cleveland, Ohio, and it was built to be one foot longer, making it the largest concrete arch bridge in the United States at the time of its completion.

Architectural Beauty and Design

The Monroe Street Bridge is not just an engineering feat; it's a work of art. The bridge features ornamental details such as bison skulls, covered pavilions, and a chain-link railing motif, all designed by the firm of Kirtland Kelsey Cutter and Karl G. Malmgren. The bison skulls, in particular, were inspired by a real skull found in Alberta, Canada, and add a unique touch to the bridge's aesthetic. These decorative elements, combined with the bridge's massive concrete arches, create a striking visual that has become synonymous with Spokane's skyline.

Modernization and Restoration

Over the years, the Monroe Street Bridge has undergone several changes to ensure its longevity and functionality. In 1925, the pavilion lamps were converted to electric lighting, and in 1934, the electric car railways were removed. By 1976, the bridge was recognized for its historical significance and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. However, by the 1990s, the bridge had deteriorated significantly, necessitating a major restoration project. In January 2003, the bridge was closed for restoration, dismantled down to its central arch, and rebuilt to match its original appearance. The bridge reopened in September 2005, complete with new railings and concrete separating the walkways from the road.

A Place of Reflection and Contemplation

While the Monroe Street Bridge is a vital transportation link, it also holds a more somber reputation as a suicide bridge. From 2006 to 2018, there was an average of 2.4 deaths per year on the bridge. Despite its tragic association, efforts have been made to offer hope and support to those in distress. Community members often place suicide prevention signage and messages of hope on the bridge's railings, and there have been discussions about installing safety barriers and a telephone that connects to a suicide prevention hotline.

Experiencing the Monroe Street Bridge

Visitors to Spokane can experience the Monroe Street Bridge in various ways. Whether you're driving across it, walking along its pedestrian pathways, or simply admiring it from afar, the bridge offers stunning views of the Spokane River and the surrounding cityscape. The nearby Spokane Falls add to the scenic beauty, making it a perfect spot for photography and reflection. The bridge also serves as a gateway to Riverfront Park, one of Spokane's most popular recreational areas.

Conclusion

The Monroe Street Bridge is more than just a bridge; it's a symbol of Spokane's resilience, history, and community spirit. Its impressive design, historical significance, and ongoing efforts to preserve its beauty make it a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring Spokane. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates a good view, the Monroe Street Bridge is sure to leave a lasting impression.