Clock Tower

Nestled in the heart of St Albans, the Clock Tower stands as a testament to medieval ingenuity and the spirited history of this charming English town. As the only remaining medieval town belfry in England, this iconic structure invites visitors to step back in time and explore its storied past. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a picturesque view, the Clock Tower offers a delightful journey through time.

The History of the Clock Tower

The Clock Tower was constructed between 1403 and 1412, a period marked by the town's defiance against the ecclesiastical power of St Albans Abbey. Designed by Thomas Wolvey, a former Royal Mason, the tower was a bold statement of independence, allowing local merchants to regulate their own time, free from the Abbey's control. This architectural protest was strategically placed to stand 'face to face' with the Abbey, yet on higher ground, symbolizing the triumph of civic pride.

Throughout its history, the Clock Tower has played various roles. During the Napoleonic Wars, its height made it an ideal semaphore station, part of a communication line that could transmit messages between London and Great Yarmouth in mere minutes. The tower's resilience was tested in the mid-19th century when a proposal to demolish it was thwarted by a restoration project led by Sir Gilbert Scott, preserving its legacy for future generations.

Exploring the Clock Tower

Ascending the Clock Tower is an adventure in itself. The 93-step spiral staircase leads visitors to the top, where a breathtaking panorama of St Albans awaits. Each floor of the tower has its own story, with the ground floor historically serving as a shop, while the upper floors housed the clock mechanism and bells. The tower's flint façade, punctuated by freestone dressings and gargoyles, adds to its medieval charm.

Inside, visitors can marvel at the intricate clock mechanism, a design by Lord Grimthorpe, who also crafted the mechanism for the famous Big Ben. The clock, installed during the 1866 restoration, continues to tick with precision, a testament to Victorian engineering.

The Bells: Gabriel and the Market Bell

The Clock Tower is home to two historic bells: Gabriel and the Market Bell. Gabriel, the larger of the two, bears the inscription Missi De Celis Habeo Nomen Gabrielis, meaning I am Heaven sent, in Gabriel's name. Its origins date back to around 1335, and it once marked the Angelus at dawn and curfew at night.

The Market Bell, cast in 1729 by Richard Phelps, was originally used to signal the opening of the St Albans Market. Only freemen could trade before its ringing, a tradition that continued until 1835. Both bells have witnessed countless events, from market days to historical battles, echoing the vibrant life of St Albans through the centuries.

A Glimpse into the Past

The Clock Tower's location is steeped in history, once near the site of the Eleanor Cross. These crosses were erected by King Edward I in memory of his wife, Eleanor of Castile. The St Albans cross, constructed in 1291, was a significant landmark until its destruction during the English Civil War. Today, a plaque commemorates its historical significance, reminding visitors of the town's rich heritage.

Visiting the Clock Tower

The Clock Tower is open to visitors on weekends and bank holidays from Good Friday to the end of September. It also participates in the Heritage Open Days scheme, offering a unique opportunity to explore this medieval marvel. Operated by dedicated volunteers from the St Albans Civic Society and The St Albans and Hertfordshire Architectural & Archaeological Society, the tower is a cherished community landmark.

As you plan your visit, consider timing it with one of St Albans' special events, such as the Christmas Lights switch-on, when the tower is beautifully illuminated, adding a festive touch to its historic silhouette.

Conclusion

The Clock Tower of St Albans is more than just a historical monument; it is a symbol of the town's enduring spirit and rich past. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, yet it stands firm, a beacon of resilience and heritage. Whether you're captivated by its architectural beauty, intrigued by its historical tales, or simply seeking a stunning view, the Clock Tower promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit.