Hunt House

Nestled in the heart of St. Charles, Illinois, the Hunt House stands as a testament to the city's rich historical tapestry. This charming brick residence, which holds the distinction of being the oldest brick house in St. Charles, invites visitors to step back in time and experience the life and legacy of one of the town's founding families.

The History of Hunt House

The story of the Hunt House begins with Bela Thaxter Hunt, a visionary pioneer born in Abington, Massachusetts, in 1812. In 1833, Hunt left his home state and ventured to Illinois, eventually settling in the Fox River Valley by 1836. His brother's influence was pivotal in the decision to establish a settlement in what we now know as St. Charles. Bela Hunt was instrumental in the town's expansion, purchasing over 200 acres of land, a considerable portion compared to the initial 25-acre settlement.

Hunt's entrepreneurial spirit saw him overseeing the construction of the town's first frame building in 1836 and purchasing a small hotel in 1837, where St. Charles held its first election. His contributions didn't stop there. Hunt built various businesses in the downtown area and ventured into bed sales in nearby Chicago. In 1841, he was elected as the first Kane County Treasurer and later that year established a linseed oil factory.

The Hunt House itself was constructed in 1841 using local bricks from Penny's Brickyard, now known as Baker Park. Bela Hunt's industrious nature led him to enter the paper industry in 1844, building the first paper mill northwest of the Ohio River, which eventually employed over 80 people. He also opened a tannery in 1850, manufacturing harnesses, boots, and shoes. Later in life, Hunt ran a hardware business until 1890 and served as a major in the Civil War. Bela Hunt passed away on October 23, 1908, leaving behind a legacy of civic duty and entrepreneurship.

The Hunt family's influence continued through Bela's son, Frank B. Hunt, who served as the third mayor of St. Charles, and his grandson, Edwin M. Hunt, who became the eleventh mayor. The Hunt family owned the house until 1980, preserving much of its original flooring, trim, windows, doors, siding, and hardware. The only significant alteration was the addition of a clapboard structure to the back of the house.

Saving a Historic Gem

In the late 20th century, the Hunt House faced the threat of demolition when Baker Memorial Methodist Church sought to expand its parking area. Jane Dunham, a passionate advocate for historic preservation from another early Kane County family, stepped in to save the building. In 1980, she purchased the house to prevent its destruction and worked diligently to have it listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

After a meticulous restoration, the first floor of the Hunt House was opened as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. In 1986, the house was donated to the city of St. Charles. However, by the 2010s, the city could no longer afford the upkeep and maintenance, leading to the property being placed up for sale.

Architectural Marvel

The Hunt House is a fine example of Greek Revival architecture, a style that was popular in the United States during the mid-19th century. As the first brick house in St. Charles, it stands out among the wooden frame and log cabins that were common at the time. Located at the northwest corner of Third and Cedar Streets, the house's rectangular shape and gable roof are characteristic of Greek Revival design.

The entrances on the front and rear of the house are consistent with Greek Revival high style, showcasing the elegance and symmetry typical of the period. Additions on the side and rear of the house were made before 1855, and a second story was added to the one-story addition before 1920, likely in the 1870s. Details on the fascia suggest a Gothic Revival influence, adding a touch of romanticism to the otherwise classical design.

Inside, the floor plan has remained largely unchanged since the house's construction. Visitors can admire the original flooring, trim, windows, and doors, which have been carefully preserved by the Hunt family and subsequent owners. The house's interior offers a window into the past, allowing guests to experience the charm and character of a 19th-century home.

Visiting Hunt House

A visit to the Hunt House is a journey through time, offering a unique perspective on the history and development of St. Charles. As you explore the house, you'll gain insight into the life of Bela Thaxter Hunt and his significant contributions to the town. The museum on the first floor showcases artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the Hunt family and their lasting impact on the community.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a charming and educational outing, the Hunt House is a must-visit destination in St. Charles. Its rich history, beautiful architecture, and well-preserved interior make it a true gem in the heart of the city.

In conclusion, the Hunt House is more than just a historic residence; it's a symbol of the pioneering spirit and dedication to community that helped shape St. Charles. Its walls echo the stories of the past, inviting visitors to explore and appreciate the legacy of the Hunt family and the town they helped build. Don't miss the opportunity to step back in time and experience the charm and history of the Hunt House on your next visit to St. Charles, Illinois.