Waaghaus

In the heart of St. Gallen's charming old town stands the Waaghaus, a historic gem that has witnessed centuries of change and continues to play a vital role in the community. This storied building, with its distinctive architectural features and rich history, is a must-see for anyone visiting this picturesque Swiss city.

The History of Waaghaus

The Waaghaus was constructed between 1584 and 1585, originally serving as a multifunctional trade hall, a common feature in European cities during pre-industrial times. Its name, derived from the German word Waag, meaning scale, hints at its original purpose. It was a place where goods were weighed, taxed, and stored, playing a crucial role in the bustling trade activities of St. Gallen.

Over the centuries, the Waaghaus adapted to the changing needs of the city. By the 19th century, with the advent of the railway and the construction of new customs warehouses, its original function became obsolete. It briefly housed the police station before transforming into a post office in 1876, a role it maintained until 1958.

Exploring Waaghaus Today

Today, the Waaghaus is a vibrant cultural hub, hosting a variety of events throughout the year. The open ground floor, once used for weighing and trading goods, now serves as a venue for markets and public gatherings. During the festive season, it becomes a magical setting for Christmas markets, where the air is filled with the scent of mulled wine and gingerbread.

The upper floor of the Waaghaus is divided into two distinct areas. The eastern section is a versatile space used for exhibitions and concerts, offering a platform for artists and musicians to showcase their talents. Meanwhile, the western part houses the council chamber, where the St. Gallen city parliament convenes, continuing the building's legacy as a center of civic activity.

Architectural Highlights

The Waaghaus is a striking example of traditional Swiss architecture, with its stepped gables and large entrance arches. These arches, once designed for carts to pass through, now provide a grand entrance to the events held within. The building's exterior is adorned with a clock featuring a moon phase indicator, a charming detail that adds to its historical allure.

One of the most distinctive features of the Waaghaus is the roof turret with its onion dome, a nod to the architectural style of the period. This turret, along with the clock, was salvaged from the old town hall, which was demolished in 1877, ensuring that a piece of St. Gallen's history remains preserved in the Waaghaus.

Location and Surroundings

Situated at the eastern end of the market square, the Waaghaus is perfectly positioned for visitors exploring St. Gallen. Its location near the Brühltor and the Rorschacherstrasse makes it easily accessible by public transport, allowing for a seamless journey through the city's historic streets.

The surrounding area is steeped in history, with remnants of the old city walls and other significant buildings nearby. Once home to the armory and later a theater, the neighborhood around the Waaghaus is a testament to the city's dynamic past and its continual evolution.

A Living Monument

The Waaghaus is not just a relic of the past; it is a living monument that continues to serve the people of St. Gallen. Its transformation from a trade hall to a cultural venue reflects the adaptability and resilience of the city itself. The decision to preserve and renovate the Waaghaus in 1958, following a close vote, underscores the community's commitment to honoring its heritage while embracing modernity.

Whether you're attending a concert, exploring an exhibition, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of a bustling market, the Waaghaus offers a unique glimpse into the history and culture of St. Gallen. Its walls echo the stories of traders, politicians, and citizens who have passed through its doors, making it an unmissable stop on your journey through this enchanting Swiss city.