Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens

On the western side of Victoria Square in St Helens, Merseyside, the majestic Statue of Queen Victoria stands as a testament to the town's rich history and its connection to one of Britain's most iconic monarchs. This impressive bronze figure, set upon a granite base and sandstone pedestal, is not just a tribute to Queen Victoria but also a symbol of the town's heritage and the legacy of the Pilkington family, renowned glass manufacturers in St Helens.

The Origins and History

The statue was a generous gift to the town from Colonel William Windle Pilkington, then mayor of St Helens, in 1902. Pilkington, who was the technical director and chairman of Pilkington Brothers Glassworks, sought to commemorate his mayoralty and to honor the immense contributions of Queen Victoria, who had passed away the previous year. To bring this vision to life, he commissioned the acclaimed sculptor George Frampton.

Frampton was no stranger to creating statues of Queen Victoria. He had previously designed a similar statue for Calcutta (now Kolkata), India, in 1898, which depicted the queen seated on a throne. Despite a request from Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, that no further copies be made, Frampton used the same model for the St Helens statue, as well as for statues in Leeds and Winnipeg, Canada. Each statue, though based on the same model, features unique thrones and pedestals, giving them distinct characteristics.

The St Helens statue was unveiled on April 15, 1905, by the Earl of Derby. Initially placed against the Gamble Institute, it was turned to face the Town Hall in 1910. In 2000, the statue underwent restoration by the National Conservation Centre in Liverpool and was relocated to its current position on the west side of Victoria Square.

A Closer Look at the Statue

The statue of Queen Victoria is a stunning example of Frampton's artistry and attention to detail. The bronze figure stands at approximately 3.2 meters (10.5 feet) in height, while the combined height of the base and pedestal reaches around 3.4 meters (11.2 feet). Queen Victoria is depicted seated on a grand throne, exuding an aura of regal authority and grace.

In her right hand, she holds a sceptre, resting on her forearm, while her left hand grasps an orb adorned with a rose, symbolizing Lancashire. The queen is dressed in an elaborate brocade gown, complete with a sash and a flowing cloak, her feet resting on a cushion. The throne itself is a masterpiece of the Arts and Crafts style, featuring intricate designs and symbolic elements.

Behind the queen's head, a laurel wreath creates the illusion of a halo, further enhancing her majestic presence. Flanking the throne are two pillars, each topped with capitals resembling attenuated oak trees. Atop these capitals are finials adorned with harps on the fronts, representing Ireland, and lions rampant on the backs, symbolizing Scotland. On the back of the throne, a statue of Saint George in armor stands proudly, representing England.

The statue is supported by a square base and pedestal with canted angles, set upon a hexagonal step. The pedestal bears a bronze plaque inscribed with the simple yet powerful words:

VICTORIA
1837–1901

Another plaque on the base reads:

ERECTED BY
COLONEL W.W. PILKINGTON.
VD., J.P. 1906

Significance and Legacy

The Statue of Queen Victoria in St Helens is more than just a monument; it is a piece of history, a work of art, and a source of local pride. It has been designated as a Grade II* listed building, a status granted to particularly important buildings of more than special interest. This designation ensures that the statue is preserved and protected for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.

The statue serves as a reminder of the town's industrial heritage and the contributions of the Pilkington family to the local community. It also stands as a symbol of the enduring legacy of Queen Victoria, whose reign saw significant social, economic, and technological changes that shaped modern Britain.

Visitors to St Helens can take a moment to admire this magnificent statue, reflecting on the history and achievements it represents. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Statue of Queen Victoria is a must-see landmark that offers a glimpse into the past and a connection to the rich tapestry of British history.