The Altes Rathaus Stade, or Old Town Hall of Stade, is a captivating piece of early Baroque architecture nestled in the heart of Stade, Lower Saxony, Germany. This historic building, with its rich history and stunning design, serves as a vibrant hub for concerts and events, drawing visitors who are eager to explore its storied past and architectural beauty.
The Altes Rathaus Stade's roots stretch back to 1279, marking its first mention in historical records. Although the original construction likely predates this, the building has stood witness to Stade's evolving narrative. However, a devastating city fire in 1659 razed the original structure. Rising from its ashes, the current building was reconstructed in 1667, utilizing the old cellars as its foundation. This resilience and continuity of the Rathaus echo the enduring spirit of Stade itself.
In the late 20th century, specifically from 1985 to 1988, the Altes Rathaus Stade underwent a significant expansion. A new structure was added to the rear, blending modern functionality with historical aesthetics, ensuring the building remained a central part of Stade's civic life.
The Altes Rathaus Stade is a striking example of Baroque architecture, characterized by its intricate detailing and harmonious proportions. The building, constructed from bricks salvaged from its predecessor, stands proudly at the corner of Hökerstraße and Cosmaekirchhof. Its two-story, L-shaped design is topped with a hipped roof and a distinctive roof turret complete with an open lantern, adding to its stately appearance.
The facade facing Hökerstraße is particularly noteworthy. Crafted from sandstone, it features horizontal cornices that elegantly divide the structure. The corners and the relieving arches of the ground-floor windows are adorned with sandstone blocks, lending a sense of strength and stability. The central axis of the facade is accentuated by a richly decorated portal, crowned with a small triangular gable.
This portal, a masterpiece by the Bremen sculptor Wilhelm Bokeloh, is a visual feast. It boasts the Swedish royal coat of arms, flanked by statues embodying Truth and Justice, and topped with a figure of the god Mercury. This design likely drew inspiration from the main portal of Bremen's guild house, showcasing the interconnectedness of regional architectural influences.
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Stepping inside the Altes Rathaus Stade, visitors are greeted by a grand ground-floor hall. Opposite the main entrance, a magnificent double-flight wooden staircase ascends, designed by the town carpenter Andreas Henne. This staircase, enhanced in 1848 with an arched structure, exudes an air of grandeur and craftsmanship.
The doors throughout the building, also designed by Henne, are works of art in themselves. The ground-floor doors feature rusticated half-columns and broken triangular pediments, while those on the upper floor are richly adorned. These were meticulously restored in 1989, with ground-floor portals receiving a red marble finish and the upper floor an imitation gray marble.
Particularly impressive is the open portal leading to the grand ballroom. Flanked by Corinthian columns and topped with a powerful segmental pediment, this portal is a testament to the opulence and attention to detail that defines the Altes Rathaus Stade. The ballroom itself features an original large double-winged portal on its east side, adorned with the coat of arms of the Hanseatic city of Stade and winged putti on the gable slopes.
The Altes Rathaus Stade is not just an architectural marvel; it also houses a collection of historical artifacts. Among these are a box-shaped trunk and a mobile chest from the 17th century, as well as portraits of Hanoverian kings George I, George II, and George III. The former torture chamber, with its remarkable late 17th-century cabinet, is now part of the local museum, offering a glimpse into the darker aspects of the past.
Adjacent to the Altes Rathaus Stade, the 1985-1986 extension integrates seamlessly with the historic structure. To the east lies the Ratswärterhaus, a brick building from 1844/1846, and the medieval Ratsweinkellerhaus, partially constructed in timber framing. Inside, wall and ceiling paintings from two 17th-century phases were uncovered in 1987, adding layers of historical intrigue to the site.
The older paintings, dating from the early 17th century, depict a trompe-l'œil architecture with arches and pilasters. Above these, a simpler late 17th-century decoration was found, featuring medallions with vivid landscape paintings, reminiscent of those in the Goebenhaus nearby.
In conclusion, the Altes Rathaus Stade is more than just a building; it is a living testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Stade. Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting this charming German town.
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